Now, if the New Testament is to be regarded as an exhibition of the
way of salvation, with such references to the Old as are necessary for
the elucidation of the subject, rather than as the Law Book for
mankind at large, the idea that the Sabbath ought not to be looked for
in the Old Testament falls to the ground. Nevertheless, to some minds
it appears strange, that while the New Testament writers mention all
the other duties of the Decalogue, this of Sabbath keeping is
apparently omitted. In speaking of the sins of which Christians were
guilty before their conversion, not one word is said about Sabbath
breaking, though upon other sins they dwell with emphasis. But this
admits of a very easy solution. Those writers addressed two classes of
converts--those from among the Jews, and those from among the
Gentiles. As to the former, they were already rigid to an extreme in
keeping the Sabbath. All that was necessary to do in their case, was
to vindicate the institution from Pharisaic austerities, and determine
what was lawful to be done, and what was not lawful. This was done by
Christ. But as for the Gentile converts, to charge them with having
been guilty of the sin of Sabbath breaking in their state of
heathenism, would have been manifest impropriety. For the Sabbath
being for the most part a _positive_ rather than a _moral_ precept, it
could not be known without a revelation. But as the Gentiles had no
revelation, this is a good reason why the apostle dwelt not upon this
sin to charge it upon them, but only upon those which were more
obviously breaches of the Moral Law. Thus it appears, there was no
necessity for any more particular mention of the Sabbath to be made in
the New Testament than what is made.
But it is not our object in this Address to cover the whole field of
argument. We design simply, by presenting some of the strong points,
and exposing your inconsistencies, to stir up your attention to the
subject. We are sure that the great majority of you have never given
it a thorough investigation. For a complete discussion of the whole
ground, we refer you to our publications. Will you read them? Will you
anxiously inquire, What is truth? Will you pray over the matter,
saying, "Lord, what wilt thou have us to do?" Or, will you sleep over
it, as if it were of no great practical importance?
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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