The reasons for such institutions as were enjoined on the Jews
particularly, were derived from considerations in which they as a
people had a special and peculiar interest. Now the Sabbath, it is
true, is in one place enforced upon them by a consideration of this
kind, viz. their redemption from bondage in Egypt, Deut. v. 15. But
while this laid the Jews under a special and peculiar obligation to
regard the institution, it does not forbid the idea that they were
also under obligations of a general nature, which concern all mankind
alike. So too, the Christian church is under a special obligation too
keep this sacred day, because of its interest in the blood of
redemption. But to infer from this, that the common obligation under
which all others are held is canceled, and that none are bound to keep
it except the blood-bought church of God, would be in the last degree
illogical, as well as unscriptural.
Let it be observed, that the language of the sacred historian: "God
blessed the seventh day and sanctified it"--is no more qualified, than
that which speaks of his resting. With reference to this, his language
is explicit,--"He rested on the seventh day from all his work which he
had made." In face of such a declaration, nothing but folly would say,
that God did not actually rest on the seventh day of creation, but
waited until the Jews were called out of Egypt. God certainly did rest
on the seventh day of creation. If the ordinary construction of
language is to be employed in reference to this, it must be employed
in reference to his blessing and sanctifying it also. Wherefore, as
God rested on the seventh day of creation, he blessed and sanctified
that day, even that very day on which he rested. "God blessed the
seventh day, and sanctified it, because that in _it_, (the very day
which he so blessed and sanctified,) he had rested from all his work
which God created and made." Gen. ii. 3.
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