proportion noted between the working days and the day of rest, and the
reason drawn from the order of creation, extend the obligation to
every human being."[1]
This great prominence which the Sabbath had amidst all the ceremonial
laws, was equivalent to an intimation that the ritual service must
never take the precedence of moral duties; that in the multitude of
their offerings and shadowy service, the worshipers must still
remember that true holiness does not consist in them, but in something
higher; and that all their conformity to the ritual service must
proceed upon moral footing, otherwise it is abomination in the sight
of God.
But come with me, reader, a little farther, and see how the scriptures
magnify the Sabbath at the very time they comparatively underrate the
importance of ceremonial observances. Compare carefully Isa. i. 11-14,
with chapters lvi. 1-8, and lviii. 13, 14, of the same prophecy. See
how in the one case the ritual service is degraded, and in the other
the Sabbath is exalted, and the holy keeping of it made the condition
on which depends the acceptance of their burnt-offerings and
sacrifices. Consider the language of Jeremiah. chap. xvii. 19-27. Read
the passage with care, and see how all the prosperity of the nation,
all the favor of God, is suspended on this one branch of moral
obedience; with which compare his language concerning ceremonial
observances. "For I spake not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in
the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning
burnt-offerings or sacrifices: But this thing commanded I them,
saying, Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be my
people; and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you, that it
may be well unto you," Jer. vii. 22, 23. A comparison of these
passages shows that Sabbath-breaking stood upon the same level with
the breach of all moral precepts, and characterized them as a
disobedient and rebellious people; while the neglect of ceremonial
observances is classed in a different category. Ezekiel follows in the
same strain, chap. xx. 12, 13, 16. In the book of Psalms too, we have
the Sabbath and its holy duties and pleasures extolled, Ps. xcii,
while ceremonies are depreciated, Ps. 1. 8, 14, li. 16, 17. And what
was the great reformation which the prophets after the captivity
sought to accomplish? Was not Sabbath-breaking the crying sin upon
which they dwelt? Look at the holy zeal of Nehemiah. His faithful and
searching rebukes proceed not upon their omission of ceremonial
duties, but upon their neglect of the great and paramount duty of
keeping the Sabbath, Neh. xiii. 15, 21, 23. In view of these scripture
references, does the Sabbath look like a ceremony--a shadow--a mere
element of the world, weak and beggarly!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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