In the opinion of our opponents there is one thing more. It is argued,
from Ex. xvi., that the Sabbath was first made known to the Israelites
in the wilderness, by the falling of the manna. But we can discover
nothing in the whole history of the matter, as given by Moses, which
intimates that the Sabbath was then made known for the first. On the
contrary, the abruptness of the reference implies very strongly the
previous knowledge of it. This idea receives strong confirmation from
the fact, that when the people were reminded of the institution,
nothing was said to them concerning the reason of its being their duty
to keep it; which would hardly have been the case, had the subject
been then presented to them for the first time. For it is worthy of
note, that God condescends to give the reason of this command; a thing
which he does not for moral precepts in general. He gives the reason,
because man cannot discover it for himself, it being purely a matter
of revelation that God made the world in six days, and rested on the
seventh. Whereas, other moral precepts are more readily discoverable
from the light of nature. Now, if God condescends in any place, and at
any time, to give the reason for a command, we might expect it would
be at the time of its first promulgation. In Gen. ii., where we
suppose the law to be first given, the reason accompanies it; but in
the passage now under consideration it does not.
Again, it is nowhere in the context intimated that the object of
giving the manna was to make known the Sabbath. On the contrary, the
declared object of supplying their wants in this miraculous manner,
was to make the Israelites know that it was the Lord Jehovah who
brought them out of Egypt, v. 6, and not Moses and Aaron, as they
intimated, v. 3, to make them know that the Lord was their God, v. 12,
and to prove them, whether they would manifest their gratitude for his
merciful interposition in their favor, by walking in his law, or no,
v. 4. This was the express and primary object. To make known the
Sabbath is not even hinted as having been the _subordinate_, much less
the _principal_ object.
SECTION II.
ARGUMENT FROM THE DECALOGUE.
We commenced this essay with the design of showing that the Sabbath is
a necessary part of the immutable law of God--that law which is "holy,
and just, and good;" which is "spiritual;" to which nothing is opposed
but that which is carnal. Hitherto, we have rested none of our proofs
upon the fact, that it was incorporated in the Decalogue; that it is
one of the TEN WORDS "which God spake in the Mount, out of the midst
of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great
voice; and he added no more." Deut. v. 22. For to assume that the
Decalogue, as such, is the moral law, and that the Sabbath, because it
makes a part of it, is therefore everlastingly binding, may not be
satisfactory to some of our readers.
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