Our doctrine receives strength from the prominence given to the
Decalogue in the New Testament. No small degree of honor is put upon
it by the Savior, in his Sermon on the Mount, an important part of
that celebrated discourse being occupied with expositions of its
precepts, and applications of them to the conduct of men, as the
subjects of God's moral government. Again, when the young man came to
Christ, and asked, "What good thing shall I do that I may inherit
eternal life," he was told to keep the commandments. That by these
were meant the precepts of the Decalogue, is evident from the Savior's
immediately beginning to quote those precepts. Matt. xix. 16-19. The
fact that they were enjoined with reference to _eternal_ life, proves
conclusively that their bearing was not merely upon the conduct of men
as citizens of the Jewish commonwealth, but upon their conduct as
moral and accountable creatures.[5] Again, when the Apostle inculcates
those duties which are the mark of love to our neighbor, he quotes the
precepts of the second table of the Decalogue. Rom. xiii. 9. It is
evident, also, that Paul refers particularly to the Decalogue as the
law which convinced him of sin. Rom. vii. 7. For he cites the tenth
precept of it, as showing him that strong desire after things
forbidden is sin. This is the commandment which, being powerfully
applied to his heart, made sin to revive, and he died: ver. 9. Hence
he includes the Decalogue, when he speaks of that law which is
"spiritual, and holy, and just, and good:" vs. 12, 14; to which the
carnal mind, refusing subjection, is therefore enmity against God.
Rom. viii. 7. One more example. Paul writing, not to Jews, but to
converts from among the Gentiles, recognizes the usual arrangement of
the Decalogue, and its validity as a rule of duty under the Gospel,
when he says, concerning filial obedience, that it is the first
commandment which has a promise annexed to it. Eph. vi. 1, 2. In the
following verse he states what the promise is, presenting it as a
motive to obedience. This proves that no commandment had been changed
or dispossessed of its place.
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