argument for the superiority of the Christian sacrifice becomes null
and void, on the supposition that the atonement had reference to any
other law than the Decalogue.
Now if the Decalogue, as a whole, has a claim to be called a summary
of the moral law, the Sabbath derives in this way no small degree of
authority, For it is a very important part of the Ten Words, standing
right in the very heart of them, and bound up along with them; so
that, whatever dignity and excellence the rest have, this has also. We
are, therefore, driven to the conclusion, that when the Savior says,
"One jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law," the
Sabbath is alluded to as much as any other precept. That when the
Apostle teaches, the law is not made void through faith, Rom. iii. 31,
he means, among other things, that the Sabbath is not made void by the
gospel, but rather established. That when he says "the law is
spiritual," Rom. vii. 14, he means that the Sabbath law, as well as
all other precepts, is spiritual; and that none reject it but those
who are "carnal, sold under sin."
But we shall hear it objected, that the fourth commandment is not
transferred to the New Testament, and re-enacted there, while all the
other commandments are. This, however, is taking a wrong view of the
case, altogether. The truth is, that no moral precept is re-enacted in
the New Testament. What necessity is there for re-enacting laws which
never expired? The very notion of re-enacting implies their previous
expiration. Wherefore, if those precepts of the moral law which we
find in the New Testament are there for no other reason than because
they are re-enacted, it follows that they must have expired with the
Old Covenant. If they expired with it, they were peculiar to it, and
must have had their origin in it. If they were peculiar to it, and
originated in it, then all obligation to obey them was merely covenant
obligation, while moral or natural obligation is supposed to have had
no existence. But this conclusion is an absurdity, and if carried out
still farther, leads to multiplied absurdities.
Whatever laws are enacted in the New Testament, are altogether new and
peculiar to that covenant of which Jesus is the mediator. They
emanated from him in his character of Head of the Church. Baptism is
one of them. It is, however, a new institution, peculiar to the New
Covenant, and was not brought over from the old. The Lord's Supper is
another, yet it is a new Covenant ordinance entirely, and therefore,
like baptism, is to be observed only by believers. But as for the
_re-enacting_ of laws, it is a thing altogether unknown in the New
Covenant, and inconsistent with its nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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