This object--the promotion of Zion's welfare--could not be
accomplished, unless the day were strictly a Sabbath; that is, a day
of rest from all sorts of work. It is not sufficient that the day be
merely an honorable day--a notable season, or a day for holding
religious meetings. If men are not obliged to intermit their worldly
business, and that too by the express authority of God, they will give
themselves but little trouble to repair to a place of worship. Or even
should they go, their minds would be so filled with the world, that
the instructions from the desk would be as seed cast upon the way
side. Even with regard to the Christian himself, how could the life of
God be maintained in his soul, by an attention to religious duties
just barely for the short space allotted to the public assembly? It
would be impossible. His soul would be eaten up by the world. Public
opportunities must be followed up by secret prayer, and close
meditation in the sacred word. For this, one entire day in seven is
little enough. The experience of all devoted Christians--let their
theory about the Sabbath be what it may--has taught them, that nothing
less will suffice to keep their souls in prosperity and health.
It appears, then, that we need just such a Sabbath as the fourth
commandment enjoins; one, the law of which is, "in it thou shalt not
do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man-servant,
nor thy maid-servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within
thy gates." If the great object of evangelizing men, and bringing them
to the knowledge and worship of Jehovah cannot be accomplished with
any thing less than one entire day in seven, sanctified for the
purpose, then unquestionably we need a Sabbath. It is therefore fair
to presume, that the Sabbath of the Decalogue was given with special
reference to man's necessities, and was not a mere _shadow_ to be
annulled for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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