The same recognition also appears from its continued observance under
the ministry of the Apostles, and there being not the least hint or
stir in reference to its abrogation, or to the substitution of another
day in its room. The weekly Sabbath is frequently mentioned in the
Apostolic records, as a part of practical duty, and it was
unquestionably the seventh day. Thus we have the continued obligation
of the Sabbath sanctioned by Apostolic example. If, therefore, a new
edition, or an express recognition of the Sabbath of the fourth
commandment be considered necessary, to bind the consciences of men
under the new dispensation, the foregoing considerations will show
that we have such an edition or recognition, as truly as we have of
the other precepts of the Decalogue. So that nothing is gained in
regard to setting aside the seventh day of the week, by attempting to
show the abrogation of the Decalogue. If those precepts of that law
which require that we should have no other gods before the Lord--that
we should not kill, nor commit adultery, nor steal--are newly enjoined
or expressly recognized under the present dispensation, and,
consequently, universally binding, the same is true of the fourth
commandment, which requires the keeping of the seventh day.
Again, an attempt is made to prove the abrogation of the original
Sabbath, by showing that the entire Decalogue was peculiar to the
Jewish nation, constituting a national covenant, which, at the coming
of Christ, was annulled, and a new covenant introduced. But admitting
that it was delivered immediately to them, in the form of a national
covenant, this does not in the least imply that it was not equally
binding, as a rule of obedience, upon other portions of the human
family. We might as well argue that the New Testament belonged merely
to the primitive Christians, because it was delivered directly to
them, and constituted the rule of their conduct and the basis of their
hopes. Yea, we might as well suppose that no nation except the Jews
were bound not to have any other gods before the Lord, not to kill,
not to commit adultery, not to steal, not to bear false witness, as to
suppose that the Decalogue was purely of a national character, and
binding merely on that people during their continuance as a national
church. And, as the Decalogue was not merely national _as a whole_, so
there was nothing national in the fourth commandment. It belonged,
equally with the other nine, to the entire family of man, inasmuch as
the essential reasons of all and of either of the commandments, were
of universal obligation.
Again, that the original Sabbath was peculiar to the Jews, and
consequently abrogated by the introduction of the new dispensation, is
argued from its being specially urged upon them by the consideration
of their deliverance from Egypt. But this argument is of no force,
because the same reason is urged in the preface to the entire
Decalogue.
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