Mexico -- Commerce; Mexico -- Economic conditions; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
The industries are limited almost exclusively to the extraction of
the riches of the soil by mining and through deep oil wells. In all
Mexico, with its vast sweep of territory, virtually nothing is produced
for export excepting those riches which come from Mother Earth, and
those overwhelmingly under the enterprising management of the foreign
companies and individuals who alone have ever sought to develop them.
Only one industry in Mexico puts human hands and human brains to the
wheel of progress and creates wealth--that is the industry of growing
sisal hemp in Yucatan. Sisal hemp is indispensable for the making of
binder twine for the world’s wheat crop, and is the basis of what was
once a great national and international industry. Yet to-day even
that commodity has been cut in production almost to the point of
destruction, by the machinations of Mexican government and graft, and
Yucatan is not to-day the great purchasing center that it once was.
Moreover, Yucatan is far from the Mexican mainland, a principality, a
country of its own, and its riches have never been a true part of the
resources of Mexico, for it buys and sells direct with the outside
world.
Gold is the common medium of circulation in Mexico to-day. There is
not a peso of Mexican paper currency in use. All is gold, or foreign
bills, with low-grade silver and copper as subsidiary coins. The use
of gold is reassuring to the business man. It looks like prosperity
and it does assure a firm rate of exchange. But the gold in Mexico
does not mean these things. Its great significance is the absence of
credit. Gold circulates because no man trusts the government, and
every piece of gold that passes through your hands in Mexico tells you
that Mexico is far from being on a stable financial basis, either as a
government or as a business community. Gold is of value, really, only
because it makes credit possible. When you must ship boxes of gold
into distant states at an appalling rate of insurance against bandits
and highwaymen, it is not prosperity, but rather the lack of it. When
gold is in circulation, and there are no bills, the available money
of the country is limited, literally, to the total of the gold and to
not one cent more. When there is paper in circulation it means that
the gold supply has been increased many fold because the credit of the
government has been added to the gold to supplement the supply of money
to be used in trade.
In Mexico there is not only no paper money, but there is practically no
commercial paper. The drafts of great foreign companies travel about
the land for weeks and months before they are cashed and when they
finally reach the bank on which they are drawn, the backs are covered
with endorsements, and on some an extra sheet of paper has been pasted
to carry more signatures. And that is not good business, and should not
be reassuring to the prospective trader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account