Mexico -- Commerce; Mexico -- Economic conditions; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
General Alvarado is a product of northern Mexico. He belongs with
the true Carrancista group in Mexican politics, has been a candidate
for president of Mexico and has made many trips to the United States
as a financier, most recently as an envoy of the de la Huerta
government in search of a rehabilitating loan. All this, however, has
come since his spectacular experience in Yucatan. In that state he
gained the experience, and political record, which made him aspire
to the presidency of Mexico, and earned his diploma as revolutionary
financier. There, also, he probably first acquired those radical ideas
which enabled him to assert, as he did in the Mexican Chamber of
Deputies in November of 1920:
“I am a bolshevist, I have always been a bolshevist, and I shall always
be a bolshevist.”
General Alvarado’s first government work was as a custom-house
employee, but he joined the Carranza movement early and early rose to
the rank of general through the manifestation of a thoroughly forceful
personality and a ruthless preoccupation with his own advancement.
Yucatan, in its isolation, in its great wealth, and its easy-going
manners, presented General Alvarado with the opportunity of his career.
Here were ungathered riches for revolutionary spoils, here was noble
opportunity for the uplift of the “submerged 85 per cent,” here was
waiting easy military glory of conquest with no one to oppose. In going
to Yucatan, General Alvarado was, moreover, encumbered by none of the
political and business experience which delays the prompt execution
of inspired ideas. Nor was he inhibited by any preconception of the
needs of the commonwealth or its chief industry, for this was his first
visit to his future principality. All he knew or heard was that Yucatan
was rich and that its proletariat was “oppressed,” largely by wicked
foreigners of shocking and predatory manners.
When he arrived in Yucatan, General Alvarado noted with interest
the beauty of that gem of Mexican state capitals, Merida, with its
sun-clear streets and its beautiful parks and public buildings. He
saw the luxurious equipages and homes and visited the great haciendas
of henequen. In the meantime, he looked over the documents in the
governor’s office and the stock of gold in the state treasury.
He scowled his disapproval, as was the Carrancista habit, at the
foreigners engaged in the henequen business. Then his attention was
called to the charter of the Reguladora, the harmless agreement of the
hacendados to keep the price of the fiber as high as they could and
still not soil their hands with trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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