Mexico -- Commerce; Mexico -- Economic conditions; Mexico -- Politics and government -- 1910-1946
This charter had courteously made the governor of the state ex-officio
head of the Reguladora. Promptly, and without more authority, General
Alvarado took charge of the organization. His first act was to force
upon the unhappy hacendados, through the authority of their own
instrument, a corporation which took their own business utterly out of
their own hands and forced them to the acceptance of official dictation
without dissent or question.
To the end of organizing his Reguladora in line with modern thought and
to thorough efficiency for his own ends, he invited in from Mexico City
the one set of brains in the Carranza administration, those of Luis
Cabrera, and called in the motley company of self-styled “socialists”
who had been drawn to Yucatan by the lurid tales of revolutionary
propagandists who had predicted the inevitable uprising of the
oppressed proletariat when opportunity should be given them.
This cabinet laid out the Reguladora plan, and two American bankers of
New Orleans, Saul Wechsler and Lynn H. Dinkins, organized a syndicate
which agreed to finance the cornering of the henequen market up to
$10,000,000. There was no socialism in this phase of the plan, for the
bankers were to receive a commission of $4 per bale on all henequen
marketed, plus the current banking rate of interest for all moneys
needed, the loans to be fully secured by mortgages against hemp in
storage or in transit.
So far all was well, but here Alvarado met his first difficulty. The
henequen growers were not socialistically inclined, nor were they
as trusting of his good faith, or so well secured as the American
bankers, nor had they so much to gain or so little to lose as the
“socialist” advisers of the governor. Many of them refused to be bound
by the new rules of the Reguladora, which included, amongst others, a
provision that no hemp should be sold to any agent or interest save the
Reguladora.
But Alvarado’s government called on the hacendados to subscribe to
his rules for the Reguladora, and to those who refused it threatened
(and gave evidence of the fullness of its intentions to carry out its
threats) to fire the fields and throw the offending hacendados and
their families into the flames. It organized the Red Guard of Yucatan
(called the “Leagues of Resistance”), and spread terrorism throughout
the peninsula. It drove out the tiny group of foreigners who for
twenty-five years had been engaged in “exploiting” the unfortunate
Yucatan proletariat by keeping the capitalistic hacendados from getting
too much money out of American farmers. Along with them went hundreds
of the hacendados and their families, and also priests and nuns, while
the simple Indians who could not take steamers for foreign ports
emigrated quietly back into the forests of interior Yucatan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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