Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of NationsArundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
Philosophy
Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of Nations
Arundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
International law; Macdonell, George, 1780-1870; Mythology; Natural law; Tradition (Theology)
Captain King, "Transactions on returning to Sandwich Islands,"
&c., continuation of Cook's voyages, Pinkerton (xi. 730) says
on the contrary: "The inhabitants of the Sandwich Islands
are undoubtedly of the same race with those of New Zealand,
the Society and Friendly Islands, Easter Islands, and the
Marquesas. This fact, which, extraordinary as it is, might be
thought sufficiently proved by the _striking_ similarity of
their _manners_ and _customs_, and the general resemblance of
their _persons_ is established beyond all controversy by the
_absolute identity_ of their language."
Shortland says that the New Zealanders, "when speaking of any
old practice, regarding the origin of which you may inquire,
have the expression constantly in their mouths, 'E hara i te
mea poka hou mai; no Hawaika mai ano.'--It is not a modern
invention; but a practice brought from Hawaiki, Sandwich
Islands)."--Shortland's "Traditions of the New Zealanders," p.
61.
We may agree, then, that the Mandans might have come by this route.
Is there anything which makes it probable that they came? Well, yes;
in the first place their name. Mr Catlin tells us ("O-kee-pa," p. 5),
"The Mandans (Nu-mak-ká-kee, _pheasants_, as they call themselves) have
been known from the time of the first visits made to them, to the day
of their destruction, as one of the most friendly and hospitable tribes
on the United States frontier." It transpires, therefore, that they are
called _pheasants_. Is the pheasant a native of America?--on the other
hand, is it not common on the opposite Asiatic continent, and on the
islands adjacent to it from New Guinea to the Corea? I have never heard
of the pheasant in the American continent;[225] but in reading the
accounts of the missionaries of the Corea (the only foreigners who have
penetrated into the country), I read, "that clouds of _pheasants_ and
birds of all kinds perch at night in the branches of the trees" ("Life
of Henri Dorie," translated by Lady Herbert; Burns & Oates, p. 77); and
if the reader will turn to p. 79 in the same Life, and will compare
the description of the Coreans, which he will find there, with the
description and portraits of the Mandans in Mr Catlin's "O-kee-pa," pp.
4, 5, he will, I think, recognise a sufficient resemblance to warrant
and sustain the presumption created by their name.[226]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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