Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of NationsArundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
Philosophy
Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of Nations
Arundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
International law; Macdonell, George, 1780-1870; Mythology; Natural law; Tradition (Theology)
"'The Egyptians,' says Syncellus, 'boast of a certain Old
Chronicle, by which also, in my opinion, Manetho (the impostor) was
led astray.' ... The origin of this fiction is obvious. Its object,
as well as that of the pseudo-Manetho, is to represent the great
year of the world of 36,525 years, or twenty-five Sothic cycles.
The _timeless_ space of the book of Sothis becomes the rule of
Vulcan.... _The number fixed for the other gods, 3984, is quite
original_; perhaps it may not be mere accident that it agrees with
the computation of some chronographers for the period from the
Creation to B.C. The dynasty of the demigods reflects the
same judicious moderation as in the scheme of the pseudo-Manetho
(214-1/2). Then comes a series of corruptions of the genuine
Manetho, _i.e._, of the Manetho of the thirty historical Egyptian
dynasties. He is, however, confounded with the Manetho of the
Dog-star, and hence it is that the fifteen dynasties of Manetho are
called the fifteen dynasties of the Sothiac cycle. _But how is the
number 443 to be explained?_ Is this entry to be understood in the
same sense as the similar one in Clemens, namely, that the first
fifteen dynasties comprehended the 443 years prior to the beginning
of the last cycle, consequently prior to 1322? or is it simply
taken, with a slight alteration by Eusebius, to the fourteenth
and fifteenth dynasties (435)? The following dates for the length
of reigns are in the gross _evidently_ borrowed from Eusebius....
In the sequel, there is no more reckoning by dynasties, but
seventy-five generations are numbered, in order to make up the 113
of Manetho. So palpable is that,.... Lastly, the dates and numbers
... are brought into shape by various arbitrary expedients; but
Eusebius on all occasions appears as the authority.... As the
dates of the individual dynasties now run, 184 years are wanting
to make up the promised 36,525 years. _It is scarcely worth while
to inquire where the mistake lies._" He finally pronounces the Old
Chronicle to be the compilation of a Jewish or Christian impostor
of the third century, or later.
As Mr Palmer has not directly adverted to this passage from Bunsen in
his "Egyptian Chronicles," I will give an extract from a letter which I
have received from Mr Palmer on the subject, which will clear off some
of the tissues of confusion into which the strictures of Baron Bunsen
have got entangled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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