Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second SeriesBottrell, William
General
Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second Series
Bottrell, William
Cornwall (England : County) -- Social life and customs; Legends -- England -- Cornwall (County)
The only wheel-carriages in use were wherries, and these were
drawn by horses in traces. A wherry was a square box, containing
about four wheelbarrows, mounted on three solid wheels,
such as we call druckshars. To empty this machine it was overturned,
druckshars and all. Though there was little out-door
work to be done for long spells, our old folks were seldom idle.
Hares, rabbits, and wild-fowl were plentiful on moors and the
great extent of uncultivated land, and hunting was pursued—less
as a pastime than a matter of necessity—to procure a little
change of diet, now and then, from the almost constant peas-porridge,
fish, and other salt provisions.
Women, old and young, passed much time in spinning, and
in almost every farm-house one found weaving-machines, as
we call hand-looms, so that when there was little else to do,[196]
farmers, or some of their men, worked the treadles, and wove
the yarn into blanketing, or other household cloth. The surplus
of this serviceable material met with a ready sale in markets far
eastward. The home-made clothing was almost everlasting. I
knew a notable old farmer's wife who used, when bragging of
her husband's stock of clothes, to say, "Our Honey (Hanibal)
have got twelve coats, and only two of them "biden clath"
(bought cloth). Sennen people were famous for being good
weavers, and those of Escols, in that parish, regarded themselves
as the best in the West Country. In this village there might have
been threescore inhabitants, including all ages, who were so
connected by inter-marriages, that few of them knew where or
how their relationship began or ended. The descendants of one
family who formerly lived there still retain the nickname of
"Triddles," from their forefathers having worked the treadles
as their chief employment.
Weavers were much given to singing at their work, to relieve
its tediousness; and an old weaving farmer, belonging to the
primitive community of Escols, acquired the nickname of uncle
Plato, because, whenever he was overtaken by a lazy stitch in
working his treadles, he would sing a rather solemn piece,—one
couldn't call it a song,—which thus began,—
"Said Plato, why should man be vain,
Since bounteous heaven has made him great?"
The rest I don't remember; it's something about sceptred king's
and beggar's dust coming to the same pass. But he seldom
finished his favourite ditty; for if his wife happened to be within
hearing, she would exclaim, "Peter! Peter! may the devil take
thee and Plato too. I can hear thee droanan that dreary thing
again, and the treadles gwean (going) lazier than with Billy, the
weaver, croanan over Aaron's beard and the ointment. Come
Peter vean, strike up—
"Thinking to lead a sober life,
One Monday morning I took a wife,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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