Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second SeriesBottrell, William
General
Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second Series
Bottrell, William
Cornwall (England : County) -- Social life and customs; Legends -- England -- Cornwall (County)
THE accounts published last spring of Miracle Plays
being acted in Yorkshire, by a company of Congregationalists
under the direction of a Roman Catholic
priest, would seem to indicate a primitive state of
society in the north—good feeling and sympathy
between members of old mother church and the followers of new
lights; and that Yorkshire folks are as much attached to
ancient customs as are the Cornish, or even more. Mummery,
and the acting of such old Christmas plays as St. George and
the Dragon, with the King of Egypt and Fair Sabra his
daughter, were favourite pastimes in the northern counties long
after they fell into disuse in other parts except Cornwall. These
old plays, like our guise-dances, are of very remote origin, and
founded probably on the old mysteries now reproduced in Yorkshire;
the subject of St. George being introduced at the time of
the Crusades. And, if tradition may be credited, our old guise-dances
were also often founded on more homely and familiar
legends, and these formed the connecting link between old
mysteries and the modern drama.
The subject of miracle plays is interesting to us because
almost the only remains of ancient Cornish literature are
mystery plays. One of them, "The Creation of the World," by
William Gordon, of Helstone, in 1611, has been published by
the late Mr. Davies Gilbert. Others, of earlier date, have been
translated and published by Mr. Norris, to which we may add
St. Meriseck, lately translated by Mr. Whitley Stokes. Many of
our ancient amphitheatres, where the "Guary miracle" used to
be acted—still exist, as the "Round," or plain, in St. Just
Church-town; the Plan-an-guary, Redruth; and others farther
eastward. In this age of restoration (would it were also one of
restitution) these old Plan-an-guaries should be rebuilt and
restored as public places of recreation, common to all.
We know that miracle plays continued to be performed in the
western parishes during Queen Elizabeth's reign, and probably
much later. A short time ago, William Sandys, Esq., F.S.A.,[269]
published in his learned paper, entitled the "Cornish Drama," in
the "Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall," an extract
from a MS. volume, entitled, "A Book declaring the Royalties of
which Sir John Arundell, of Lanhern, and his ancestors, have
had within the Hundred of Penwith," &c. which sayeth that—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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