Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second SeriesBottrell, William
General
Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second Series
Bottrell, William
Cornwall (England : County) -- Social life and customs; Legends -- England -- Cornwall (County)
"Ao. 10, E. John Veal of Boraine, gentleman, of the age of
78. Sworn at a Court holden at Penzance the 20th day of
June, Ano decimo E., by William Gilbert, under Steward of the
Hundred Court of Penwyth, being upon his oath examined
touching the liberties of Connerton, and the Hundred of Penwyth
appendant unto the same manor, saith that when he was a
Boy of good remembrance his grandfath. and his Father both
dwelling then at Sancras, within the hundred of Penwyth, did
see one Sr. John Trwrye (or Trevrye) knight, a sanctuary man at
St. Borains, which had committed some great offence then
against the King, and thereupon committed to the Tower, and
by means of a servant which he had, broke prison and came into
Cornwall to St. Borian, and claimed the priviledge of the
Sanctuary. It fortuned within a while after there was a mirable
(sic) Play at Sanckras Parish, divers men came to the play amongst
whom came a servant of this Mr. Trevrye, named Quenall and
(in the place before the play began) the said Quenall fell at
variance with one Richard James Veane, and so both went out
of the Play and fought together, the said Quenall had a sword
and a buckler, and the other had a single sword, the said
Quenall was a very tall man in his Fight, the other gave back
and fell over a mole Hill, and ere he could recover himself the said
Quenall thrust his sword through him and so he immediately dyed,
and Quenall taken and bound to the end of the Play and before the
Play was done his Mastr. hearing thereof came to the Place with
other Sanctuary men and by force would have taken him away from
his said Grandfather, Mr. Veal, and others, but he was not able
so to do, but with a sufficient Guard he was carried to Conertone
Gaol, where he was after hanged on the Gallows in Conerton
Down, and so was more in his time, for there was no prisoner
then carried to Launston Gaol."
It will be observed that the name of the parish where the
miracle play "fortuned" to be held is, in this interesting
document, spelt as the country folk still pronounce it—Sanckras.
The name has been much speculated on, and antiquaries are undecided
whether the proper designation is Sancreed, Sancrist;
Sancrus, or Sancras, (both holy cross.) Now it happens, however,
that the learned antiquary, to whom we are indebted for
the above, has also preserved in his interesting work, "Christmas-tide,"
another legend which we think will throw some light
on the matter and show that the popular name is probably[270]
correct; or that, like many other places, it has long rejoiced in
two names.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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