Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second SeriesBottrell, William
General
Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second Series
Bottrell, William
Cornwall (England : County) -- Social life and customs; Legends -- England -- Cornwall (County)
It is said that in Queen Elizabeth's reign the Spaniards
did much mischief by pillaging defenceless places on the
western shores. About the time they burnt Moushal, an old
miller and his son, a stout man, were the only dwellers in Vellan-Dreath.
Early one morning, the miller, on returning from the
mill-pool, which was far up on the hill, whither he had been to
lift the flushet, noticed a boat with several men put off from a
ship, and he watched them till they landed just beneath his mill.
Suspecting they were bent on mischief he went in and barricaded
his door; unfortunately the miller had no lead, but he put the
muzzle of his musket through the latch-hole, which was
probably larger than required to admit a finger to lift the latch.
Meanwhile his son watched the invaders approach from a gable-end
loop-hole which served as a window to the mill-bed.
[280]
The water had not yet been turned on to the wheel; some of
the "Spaniars," on coming round near the door, seeing the
miller's gun pointed at them as they came within range, turned,
tried to climb the mill-wheel and effect an entrance through the
low thatched roof. The old miller, who spied them through
crevices between the board of his door, guessing their intentions,
called to his son to turn the water on; the launder flushet was
raised in an instant, and the wheel revolved; one Spaniard was
drowned in the pul-rose (wheel-pit) and another killed in the
opening where the axle-tree worked.
The millers, seeing more invaders coming up the cliff, set fire
to a furse-rick near their door, and, each one taking on his back
a sack of flour, made good their retreat through the smoke,
without being perceived by the Spaniards till they were far up
the hill. The sacks of flour protected them pretty well from
stray shots, but the old miller, being hit in his knee with a
bullet had to drop his sack. They reached Escolls, however,
without farther harm, and the young man, on throwing down
his sack of flour, declared that it was pounds heavier, from the lead
lodged in it, than when he took it up. The Spaniards found
little in the mill of any value to them; but they set fire to it, and
it was never rebuilt.
The site of Vellan-Dreath can scarcely be traced on account of
the blown sand having covered it over, and filled in the hollow
in the cliff where it stood. Many years ago one of the mill-stones
was found and taken to a smith's shop, in Mayon, or
Treeve, where it served to bind cart wheels on; it remained near
the smithy door but a few years since, and it may be there still,
or not far from the spot. It is worth preserving, many would
come from far to see a mill-stone of Queen Elizabeth's time.
The Men-an-tol, Constantine Tolmen, &c.
Page 242.
"D'un passé sans mémoire incertaines reliques,
Mystères d'un vieux monde en mystères écrits."
Lamartine.
Mr. J. T. Blight, F.S.A., gives the following graphic description
of various perforated stones in Cornwall, and elsewhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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