Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second SeriesBottrell, William
General
Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second Series
Bottrell, William
Cornwall (England : County) -- Social life and customs; Legends -- England -- Cornwall (County)
"In the western part of Cornwall there are several ancient
monuments known by the name of 'Holed Stones.' They consist
of thin slabs of Granite, each being pierced by a round hole,
generally near its centre. They vary in size and in form. That
near the Men-Scryfa in Madron, better known than others, is
placed between, or rather arranged triangularly with, two other
upright stones. Other holed stones which have hitherto been
noticed are not so accompanied. The late Mr. Buller, in his[281]
'Account of the Parish of St. Just,' describes some such stones
which he found near Carn Kenidjac. One may still be seen in
the Vicarage grounds of St. Just; and two others near Bolleit, in
St. Buryan.
The monument to which I would now more particularly call
attention is at Tolven Cross (Tolven is Cornish for Holed Stone),
in the parish of St. Constantine, a few yards west of the road
from Gweek to the Helston and Falmouth turnpike. Dr.
Borlase refers to a holed stone about a mile west of St. Constantine
Church. The subject of the present notice is twice that
distance from the Church; it is therefore uncertain whether or
not the Doctor alludes to the same monument. It is the largest
'holed stone' in Cornwall, being 8 feet 6 inches high by 8 feet
11 inches wide at the base, diminishing to a point at the summit;
thus it is of a triangular form. Its average thickness is about
one foot; but it is a little thicker at the bottom than at the top.
The hole, almost perfectly circular, is 17 inches in diameter.
Though within the slate district, the stone is of granite.
Formerly it was a conspicuous object by the way-side; but
within the last 12 or 14 years a house has been built betwixt
it and the road. It now forms part of a garden hedge.
In a field adjoining the opposite side of the road, perhaps 18
yards from the stone, is a low irregular barrow, about 20 yards
in diameter, and studded with small mounds.
Dr. Borlase has alluded to the superstitious practice of
drawing children through the Holed Stone at Madron, to
cure them of weakness or pains in the back—a practice still
observed at the Holed Stone at St. Constantine. I was told
that some remarkable cures had been effected there only a few
weeks since. The ceremony consists of passing the child nine
times through the hole, alternately from one side to the other;
and it is essential to success that the operation should finish on
that side where there is a little grassy mound, recently made, on
which the patient must sleep, with a six-pence under his head.
A trough-like stone, called the 'cradle,' on the eastern side
of the barrow, was formerly used for this purpose. This stone,
unfortunately, has long been destroyed. That holed stones
were not originally constructed for the observance of this
peculiar custom is evident, for in some instances the holes are
not more than five or six inches in diameter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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