Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second SeriesBottrell, William
General
Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second Series
Bottrell, William
Cornwall (England : County) -- Social life and customs; Legends -- England -- Cornwall (County)
Our bonfires, torches, and tar-barrels, with the peculiar hand-in-hand
dance around the blazing piles, remind us of ancient
times when similar customs were regarded as sacred rites by our
forefathers; and it would seem as if some vestiges of these time-honoured
religious notions were still connected with Midsummer
bonfires in the minds of old-fashioned people, living in remote
and primitive districts, where they still believe that dancing in a
ring over the embers, around a bonfire, or leaping (singly)
through its flames, is calculated to insure good luck to the performers
and to serve as a protection from witchcraft and other
malign influences during the ensuing year.
[288]
Many years ago, on Midsummer's eve, when it became dusk,
very old people in the West Country would hobble away to some
high ground, whence they obtained a view of the most prominent
hills, such as Bartinney, Chapel Carn-brea, Sancras Bickan,
Castle-an-Dinas, Carn Galver, St. Agnes Bickan, and many
other beacon hills far away to north and east, which vied with
each other in their Midsummer's blaze. They counted the fires
and drew a presage from the number of them. There are now
but few bonfires to be seen on the western heights; yet we have
observed that Tregonan, Godolphin, and Carn Marth hills, with
others away towards Redruth, still retain their Baal fires. We
would gladly go many miles to see the weird-looking, yet
picturesque, dancers around the flames on a carn, or high hill
top, as we have seen them some forty years ago.
We are sorry to find that another pleasing Midsummer's
observance, which also appears to be ancient, has almost died out.
Yet within the memory of many, who would not like to be called
old or even aged, on a Midsummer's eve, long before sunset,
groups of girls—both gentle and simple—of from ten to twenty
years of age, neatly dressed and decked with garlands, wreaths,
or chaplets of flowers, would be seen dancing in the streets.
One favourite mode of adornment was to sew, or pin, on the
skirt of a white dress, rows of laurel-leaves, often spangled with
gold leaf. Before Midsummer small wooden hoops were in great
demand to be wreathed with green boughs and flowers for
garlands, to be worn over one shoulder and under the opposite
arm. Towards sunset groups of graceful damsels, joined by
their brothers, friends, or lovers, would be seen "threading-the-needle,"
playing at "kiss-in-the-ring," or simply dancing along
every here and there from Chyandour to Alverton, from the
Quay to Caunsehead, as the upper part of the town used then to
be called, perhaps with more propriety than Causewayhead.
The Mermaid of Zennor.
Zennor folks tell the following story, which, according to
them, accounts for a singular carving on a bench-end in their
Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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