Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second SeriesBottrell, William
General
Traditions and Hearthside Stories of West Cornwall, Second Series
Bottrell, William
Cornwall (England : County) -- Social life and customs; Legends -- England -- Cornwall (County)
In spite of her grief, Nelly, to please the old dame, soon
became widely known as the wise woman, or white witch, of
Burian Church-town. She read the fortunes of young and old,
much to their satisfaction and her own gain. Those who could'nt
pay in cash paid in kind. The greatest trouble she had was
with the sedate, plain, and sour elderly females, who were all
but past hope. They would come, and come again, mad to know
if they were ever to be blessed with a husband. By the old
woman's advice, Nelly gave them dubious answers and advice
for wheedling old hoary-heads and hobble-de-hoys, as they were
easiest snared. 'Tis said some were supplied with love-powders,[49]
made from the bulbs of plants commonly called Adam and
Eve, and that others were furnished with compounds for more
questionable purposes. In a little while Nelly became famous
for match-making. Her outlandish dress and the strange speech
which she affected, made the simple folks, who had never been
out of the smoke of their chimnies, think she must have been
born and bred in Egypt, or in some other foreign land of which
they had heard.
Sometimes, when at a loss to find a suitable response to the
wishes or fears of her visitors, she would burst out with long,
unintelligible words, as if forgetting herself, and end by saying,
"Oh! my dears, know that, far away as I am from my native
land, I often think that I am speaking to my cousins, the
maidens of Jericho; all the tongues of eastern countries are
easier for me than your Cornish speech." At other times she
would entertain them with stories of what she had learned from
an uncle in Babylon. Besides carrying on these profitable trades
of soothsaying, charming, and deviltry, Nelly and Dame Trenoweth
made and sold ointments that were in great demand for
the cure of various skin diseases, which were more common in
those times (when much salt meat was used all the year round)
than the same class of distempers are at the present day. The
way in which these ointments, salves, or unguents were prepared,
was by seething in lard elder-flowers, betony, and other healing
or drying herbs, cut fine, until their medical virtues were
extracted; then the ointment was carefully strained from the
herbs and ready for use. As a remedy for a troublesome distemper,
now seldom heard of, they made an ointment from
Skaw-dower, the English of the name is water-elder, (the
Scrophularia:) sulphur was mixed with this unguent for the
disease alluded to. Another noted preparation of this time was
a golden-coloured salve, made from purified lard and celandine
juice; this was much esteemed as a remedy for obscured sight.
Our wise-women also distilled elder-flowers, eye-bright, and
other cooling herbs for eye-waters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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