Yet the independence of Massinger's invention and the truth of his
conceptions of human motive are by no means small. In "The Bashful Lover"
there is a presentation of idealizing and self-sacrificing love, far
surpassing the courtly compliments of Fletcher and rivaling the magnanimity
of Browning's conceptions. In such themes, just removed from the exaltation
and the horror thought necessary for tragedy, yet serious and exalted above
the average of comedy, Massinger is at his best. An outline of his "Maid of
Honor" may serve to illustrate both the independence of his imaginative
conceptions and the careful integration of his structure.
Act i opens at the court of Roberto, King of Sicily,
who, after much eloquent solicitation, permits his
natural brother Bertoldo to lead an expedition against
Gonzaga, a knight of Malta, who is relieving Sienna,
captured by Ferdinand, Duke of Urbin, in his effort to
win the duchess by force. Camiola, the maid of honor,
after some buffoonery on the part of Sylli, a
Malvolio-like wooer, has a parting interview with
Bertoldo and confesses that his vow as a knight of
Malta is the only bar to her acceptance of his offers
of marriage. In act ii, after some further buffoonery
by Sylli, who serves throughout as a comic contrast to
Camiola's other suitors, Fulgentio, the King's minion,
solicits Camiola, but is tartly repulsed, and threatens
to slander her. The scene changes to Sienna, the camp
of Gonzaga, and then to the citadel held by Ferdinand.
Bertoldo and his followers are defeated and made
prisoners, Gonzaga tearing the cross from Bertoldo's
breast. In act iii all the prisoners are released by
ransom, except Bertoldo, who thereupon bewails the
falseness of his brother the King. The scene changing
to Sicily, Adorni, a faithful follower of Camiola's
father, soliloquizes on his love for her and his
intention to take vengeance on Fulgentio. Later he
appears wounded before Camiola and presents the
minion's recantation, but is blamed by her for his
presumption in assuming a task proper only for her
lover. Upon the arrival of news of Bertoldo's plight,
Camiola, who is as energetic as loyal, decides to
sacrifice her fortune to pay her lover's ransom, and
summons Adorni to act as her agent in freeing Bertoldo.
Adorni dutifully undertakes the mission that promises
to ruin his hopes. In act iv the Duchess Aurelia
arrives at Sienna and Ferdinand surrenders. Bertoldo in
prison reads Seneca, soliloquizes on suicide, falls on
the ground, and threatens to rend the bowels of the
earth, quite in Kydian fashion. Adorni enters, and
Bertoldo, upon hearing of Camiola's sacrifice, blesses
her name and promises marriage. It is now Adorni's turn
to soliloquize on suicide. Bertoldo is brought before
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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