Tramping with Tramps: Studies and Sketches of Vagabond LifeFlynt, Josiah
History
Tramping with Tramps: Studies and Sketches of Vagabond Life
Flynt, Josiah
Tramps
Beginning with the lowest, there is the seven-center, in which hammocks
of a bad order are used as beds. The covering is very often the lodger's
coat, unless he happens to have a blanket of his own. In winter there is
a large stove in the middle of the sleeping-room, and this keeps things
fairly warm. The usual lodger in this house is the town tramp, although
the wandering hobo goes there too. I have also seen a few genuine
seekers of work there, but never two nights running. One night is
usually enough, and they sleep out in preference to mixing in such a
crowd as the place shelters.
The ten-center is the next grade above, and is probably the most popular
of all in the United States. It is built after various models, the
commonest being the "double-decker," where the bunks are made of
gas-pipe, one right above the other. In this case the bedding is a straw
tick and a blanket; that is all, as a rule. Yet I have known sheets to
be used. Another model is something like the forecastle of a ship.
Around the walls several tiers of bunks are built, sometimes twelve feet
high, and in the middle is the "sitting-room," with stove and chairs.
Occasionally the only bedding is straw, there being no blanket of any
kind. The class of men found in places of this type is hard to describe;
the town tramp is there, and so is almost every other kind of vagabond.
It is a sort of cesspool into which are drained all sorts of outcasts,
and the only way to distinguish them is to know them personally. Young
and old, the intelligent and the ignorant, the criminal and the newsboy,
all are found in the ten-center.
The fifteen-center comes next, and is very much like the ten-center,
except that its customers are a little more orderly, and that it
furnishes lockers into which the lodgers can put their clothes. This
latter point is really the _raison d'être_ of the fifteen-cent
lodging-house, according to my experience. At any rate, I have failed to
see any other good reason for charging five cents more for the beds,
which are usually no better than those in the ten-center.
In the other grades, at twenty and twenty-five cents a night a man can
have a little room to himself; by "room" I mean a sort of cell without a
roof, in which is a cot, a chair (sometimes), and a locker. I slept in
one of these houses in the Bowery one night. The office and sitting-room
were comparatively cozy, and the lodgers were respectable so far as
dress and general manner were concerned. Up-stairs in the
sleeping-apartments things were not so pleasant. There was a bad odor
about everything, and the beds were decidedly unclean, as are most beds
in most lodging-houses. I left word at the office that I wished to be
called at seven o'clock in the morning, and my order was distinctly
obeyed, for about half-past six I was wakened by a man poking me in the
ribs with a long stick leveled at me from over the partition-wall. After
the man had poked me with the stick, he said, "Eh, bloke, time to get
up."
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