Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171Wilson, Herbert M. (Herbert Michael)
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Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171
Wilson, Herbert M. (Herbert Michael)
Building materials; Civil engineering -- Periodicals; Coal mines and mining -- Safety measures; Fuel
For example, if the explosive in use were found to have too great a
shattering effect on the coal, an examination of the small lead-block
test of this explosive, and a comparison of this with lead-block tests
of other explosives having practically the same strength, as shown by
the ballistic pendulum, will enable the mine manager to select from
those already on the Permissible List (and therefore vouched for in
regard to safety in the presence of gas and coal dust, when used in a
proper way), some explosive which will have the same strength, and yet
which, because of lessened percussive force or shattering effect, will
produce coal in the manner desired. If one takes the other extreme, and
considers a mine in which the product is used exclusively for the
preparation of coke (and therefore where shattering of the coal is in no
way a disadvantage), the mine superintendent’s interest will be
primarily to select an explosive which, as indicated by suitable
lead-block, Trauzl, and ballistic pendulum tests, will produce the
greatest amount of coal at the least cost.
As the cost of the explosive does not form any part of the tables
prepared by the Testing Station, the relative cost must be computed from
the manufacturer’s prices, but the results tabulated by the Station will
contain all the other data necessary to give the mine superintendent
(who cares to take the small amount of trouble necessary to familiarize
himself with the tables) all the information which is required to
compare the action of one explosive with that of any other explosive
tested.
In this way it is seen that, aside from the primary consideration of
safety in the presence of explosive mixtures of fire-damp and coal dust
(a condition alike fulfilled by all explosives admitted to the
Permissible List), the data prepared by the Testing Station also give
the information necessary to enable the discriminating mine manager to
select an explosive adapted to the particular physical qualities of the
coal at his mine, or to decide intelligently between two explosives of
the same cost on the basis of their actual energy content in the
particular form of the heaving or percussive force required in his work.
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