Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171Wilson, Herbert M. (Herbert Michael)
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Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171
Wilson, Herbert M. (Herbert Michael)
Building materials; Civil engineering -- Periodicals; Coal mines and mining -- Safety measures; Fuel
Another of the important but indirect benefits of this work has been the
production of uniformity of strength and composition in explosives. An
example of this helpful influence is the standardization of detonating
caps and electric detonators. In the early days of the explosive
industry, it was apparently advantageous for each manufacturer to have a
separate system of trade nomenclature by which to designate the
strengths of the different detonators manufactured by him. The necessity
and even the advantage of such methods have long been outgrown, and yet,
until the past year, the explosive industry has had to labor under
conditions which made it almost impossible for the user of explosives to
compare, in cost or strength, detonators of different manufacturers; or
to select intelligently the detonator best suited to the explosive to be
used. After conference with the manufacturers of detonating caps and
electric detonators, a standard system of naming the strengths of these
products has been selected by the Testing Station, and has met with a
most hearty response. It is encouraging to note that, in recent trade
catalogues, detonators are named in such a way as to enable the user to
determine directly the strength of the contained charge, which is a
decided advantage to every user of explosives and also to manufacturers.
The uniformity of composition of explosives (and many difficulties in
mining work and many accidents have been rightly or wrongly attributed
to lack of uniformity) may be considered as settled in regard to all
those on the Permissible List. One of the conditions required of every
explosive on that list is that its composition must continue
substantially the same as the samples submitted originally for official
test. Up to the present, all explosives admitted to the Permissible List
have maintained their original composition, as determined by subsequent
analyses of samples selected from mines in which the explosive was in
use, and comparison with the original samples.
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