Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171Wilson, Herbert M. (Herbert Michael)
History
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171
Wilson, Herbert M. (Herbert Michael)
Building materials; Civil engineering -- Periodicals; Coal mines and mining -- Safety measures; Fuel
The equipment of the sampling room consists of one motor-driven, baby
hammer crusher, which has a capacity of about 1 ton per hour and crushes
to a fineness of ¼-in. mesh; one adjustable chipmunk jaw crusher, for 5-
and 10-lb. samples; one set of 4½ by 7½-in. rolls, crushing to 60 mesh,
for small samples; one large bucking board, and several different sizes
of riffle samplers for reducing samples to small quantities. The small
crushers are belted to a shaft driven by a separate motor from that
driving the baby crusher.
In conducting the inspection of departmental purchases of coal in
Washington, the office is notified whenever a delivery of coal is to be
made at one of the buildings, and an inspector is sent, who remains
during the unloading of the coal. He is provided with galvanized-iron
buckets having lids and locks; each bucket holds about 60 lb. of coal.
In these buckets he puts small quantities of the coal taken from every
portion of the delivery, and when the delivery has been completed, he
locks the buckets and notifies the office to send a wagon for them. The
buckets are numbered consecutively, and the inspector makes a record of
these numbers, the date, point of delivery, quality of coal delivered,
etc. The buckets are also tagged to prevent error. He then reports to
the office in person, or by telephone, for assignment to another point
in the city. All the samples are delivered to the crushing room in the
basement of the Survey Building, to be prepared for analysis.[11]
Samples taken from coal delivered to points outside of Washington are
taken by representatives of the department for which the coal is being
purchased, according to instructions furnished them, and, from time to
time, the regular inspectors are sent to see that these instructions are
being complied with. These samples are crushed by hand, reduced to about
2 lb. at the point where they are taken, and sent to Washington, in
proper air-tight containers, by mail or express, accompanied by
appropriate descriptions.
Each sample is entered in the sample record book when received, and is
given a serial number. For each contract a card is provided giving
information relative to the contract. On this card is also entered the
serial number of each sample of coal delivered under that contract.
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