Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171 — John Shaqi
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171Wilson, Herbert M. (Herbert Michael)
History
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910: Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171
Wilson, Herbert M. (Herbert Michael)
Building materials; Civil engineering -- Periodicals; Coal mines and mining -- Safety measures; Fuel
“(2) No one is to be present at or to participate in these tests
except the necessary government officers at the testing station, their
assistants, and the representative of the manufacturer of the
explosives to be tested.
“(3) The tests will be made in the order of the receipt of the
applications for them, provided the necessary quantity of the
explosive is delivered at the plant by the time assigned, of which due
notice will be given by the Geological Survey.
“(4) Preference will be given to the testing of explosives that are
now being manufactured and that are in that sense already on the
market. No test will be made of any new explosive which is not now
being manufactured and marketed, until all explosives now on the
market that may be offered for testing have been tested.
“(5) A list of the explosives which pass certain requirements
satisfactorily will be furnished to the state mine inspectors, and
will be made public in such further manner as may be considered
desirable.
“TEST REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPLOSIVES.
“The tests will be made by the engineers of the United States
Explosives Testing Station at Pittsburg, Pa., in gas and dust gallery
No. 1. The charge of explosive to be fired in tests 1, 2, and 3 shall
be equal in disruptive power to one-half pound (227 grams) of 40 per
cent. nitroglycerin dynamite in its original wrapper, of the following
formula:
Nitroglycerin 40
Nitrate of sodium 44
Wood pulp 15
Calcium carbonate 1
---
100
“Each charge shall be fired with an electric fuse of sufficient power
to completely detonate or explode the charge, as recommended by the
manufacturer. The explosive must be in such condition that the
chemical and physical tests do not show any unfavorable results. The
explosives in which the charge used is less than 100 grams (0.22
pound) will be weighed in tinfoil without the original wrapper.
“The dust used in tests 2, 3, and 4 will be of the same degree of
fineness and taken from one mine.[6]
[Footnote 6: With a view to obtaining a dust of uniform purity and
inflammability.]
“TEST 1.--Ten shots with the charge as described above, in its
original wrapper, shall be fired, each with 1 pound of clay tamping,
at a gallery temperature of 77° F., into a mixture of gas and air
containing 8 per cent. of methane and ethane. An explosive will pass
this test if all ten shots fail to ignite the mixture.
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