Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXXII, June, 1911: Water Purification Plant, Washington, D. C. Results of Operation. — John Shaqi
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXXII, June, 1911: Water Purification Plant, Washington, D. C. Results of Operation.American Society of Civil Engineers
Science
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXXII, June, 1911: Water Purification Plant, Washington, D. C. Results of Operation.
American Society of Civil Engineers
Civil engineering -- Periodicals; Water treatment plants
The results obtained from operating the filters being such as to
justify the conclusions in the report referred to, an experimental
plant was constructed for the purpose of studying the efficiency of
various methods of preliminary treatment of the water. This plant
consisted of three cylindrical concrete filter tanks, each 10 ft. in
diameter. These tanks were filled with the layers of gravel and sand
necessary to make them represent as accurately as possible the large
slow sand units of the main filtration plant. Means were also
provided for giving a preliminary treatment to the water supplying
each of these experimental slow sand filters. In two cases, the
preliminary treatment was rapid filtration, while the third
consisted of sedimentation and coagulation. The sedimentation tank
was of sufficient size, when compared with the area of the
experimental slow sand filter, to represent the Georgetown and
McMillan Park Reservoirs when used in connection with the large
filters. The first preliminary filter was very similar in construction
and operation to a mechanical filter. The sand for this filter was
taken from the main filters, and, consequently, was finer than is
generally used in mechanical filters. The second preliminary filter
was a Maignen scrubber. It consisted of a cylindrical concrete tank,
4 ft. in diameter and 8-1/2 ft. deep, which contained 12 in. of
cobble-stones on the bottom, then, successively, 12 in. of egg-size
coke, 12 in. of stove-size coke, 24 in. of nut-size coke, and 24 in.
of sponge clippings as the final or top layer.
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