Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
nor, still less, ontological. Reason is, in some sort, the bridge
between psychology and ontology, between consciousness and being;
it rests at the same time on both; it descends from God and
approaches man; it makes its appearance in the consciousness, as a
guest who brings intelligence of an unknown world of which it at
once presents the idea and awakens the want. If reason were
personal, it would have no value, no authority, beyond the limits
of the individual subject. If it remained in the condition of
primitive substance, without manifestation, it would be the same
for the me which would not know itself, as if it were not. It is
necessary therefore that the intelligent substance should manifest
itself; and this manifestation is the appearance of reason in the
consciousness. Reason then is literally a revelation, a necessary
and universal revelation, which is wanting to no man and which
enlightens every man on his coming into the world: _illuminat omnem
hominem venientem in hunc mundum_. Reason is the necessary mediator
between God and man, the [Greek: logos] of Pythagoras and Plato,
the Word made flesh which serves as the interpreter of God and the
teacher of man, divine and human at the same time. It is not,
indeed, the absolute God in his majestic individuality, but his
manifestation in spirit and in truth; it is not the Being of
beings, but it is the revealed God of the human race. As God is
never wanting to the human race and never abandons it, so the
human race believes in God with an irresistible and unalterable
faith, and this unity of faith is its own highest unity....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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