Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
What he said, they were prepared to
hear and to confirm. The influence was in the air, and was wafted
up and down into lone and populous places, resisting the popular
taste, modifying opinions which it did not change, and soon came to
be felt in poetry, in criticism, in plans of life, and at last in
legislation. In this country it very early found a stronghold, and
its effect may be traced on all the poetry both of England and
America."
This is truly and well said, though quite inadequate. The slighting
allusion to Platonism might have been omitted, for possibly Wordsworth
had caught something of the philosophy that was in the air. Mr. Emerson,
in "Thoughts on Modern Literature," in the second number of the "Dial,"
Oct. 1840, touched a deeper chord.
"The fame of Wordsworth" he says, "is a leading fact in modern
literature, when it is considered how hostile his genius at first
seemed to the reigning taste, and with what feeble poetic talents
his great and steadily growing dominion has been established. More
than any poet his success has been not his own, but that of the
idea which he shared with his coevals, and which he has rarely
succeeded in adequately expressing. The Excursion awakened in every
lover of nature the right feeling. We saw the stars shine, we felt
the awe of mountains, we heard the rustle of the wind in the grass,
and knew again the ineffable secret of solitude. It was a great
joy. It was nearer to nature than any thing we had before. But the
interest of the poem ended almost with the narrative of the
influences of nature on the mind of the Boy, in the first book.
Obviously for that passage the poem was written, and with the
exception of this and a few strains of like character in the
sequel, the whole poem was dull. Here was no poem, but here was
poetry, and a sure index where the subtle muse was about to pitch
her tent and find the argument of her song. It was the human soul
in these last ages striving for a just publication of itself. Add
to this, however, the great praise of Wordsworth, that more than
any other contemporary bard he is pervaded with a reverence of
somewhat higher than (conscious) thought. There is in him that
property common to all great poets--a wisdom of humanity, which is
superior to any talents which they exert. It is the wisest part of
Shakespeare and Milton, for they are poets by the free course which
they allow to the informing soul, which through their eyes
beholdeth again and blesseth the things which it hath made. The
soul is superior to its knowledge, wiser than any of its works."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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