Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
The editors and reviewers of its day could make nothing of it. The most
entertaining part of the present writer's task has been the reading of
articles on Transcendentalism in the contemporaneous magazines. The
reviewers were unable to resist the temptation to make themselves
ridiculous. The quarterlies and monthlies are before me, looking as if
they resented the exposure of their dusty and musty condition, and would
conceal if they could the baldness of their wit. It would be cruel to
exhume those antique judgments, so honest, yet so imbecile and so
mistaken. The doubts and misgivings, the bitternesses and the horrors,
the sinkings of heart and the revolvings of soul may be estimated by any
who will consult the numbers of the Christian Examiner, the Biblical
Repository, the Princeton Review, the New Englander, the Whig Review,
Knickerbocker, (Knickerbocker is especially facetious), but we advise
none to do it who would retain their respect for honorable names. The
writers, let us hope, did the best they knew, and it would be unkind to
expose the theological prejudice, the polemical acrimony, the narrowness
and flippancy they would have been ashamed of had they been aware of it.
A good example of the courteous kind of injustice may be found in the
Christian Examiner for January, 1837, in a review of "Nature" from the
pen of a Cambridge Professor, who writes in a kindly spirit and with an
honest intention to be fair to a movement with which he had no
intellectual sympathy:
"The aim of the Transcendentalists is high. They profess to look
not only beyond facts, but, without the aid of facts, to
principles. What is this but Plato's doctrine of innate, eternal
and immutable ideas on the consideration of which all science is
founded? Truly, the human mind advances but too often in a circle.
The New School has abandoned Bacon, only to go back and wander in
the groves of the Academy, and to bewilder themselves with the
dreams which first arose in the fervid imagination of the Greeks.
Without questioning the desirableness of this end, of considering
general truths without any previous examination of particulars, we
may well doubt the power of modern philosophers to attain it.
Again, they are busy in the enquiry (to adopt their own
phraseology) after the Real and Absolute, as distinguished from the
Apparent. Not to repeat the same doubt as to their success, we may
at least request them to beware lest they strip the truth of its
relation to Humanity, and thus deprive it of its usefulness."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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