Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
We quote this passage not merely to show how inevitably the best
intentioned critics of Transcendentalism fell into sarcasm, nor to
illustrate the species of error into which the "Sensational" philosophy
betrayed even candid minds; but to call attention to another point,
namely, the general misconception of the practical aims and purposes of
the new school. It was a common prejudice that Transcendentalists were
visionaries and enthusiasts, who in pursuit of principles neglected
duties, and while seeking for The Real and The Absolute forgot the
actual and the relative. Macaulay puts the case strongly in his article
on Lord Bacon:
"To sum up the whole; we should say that the aim of the Platonic
philosophy was to exalt man into a God. The aim of the Baconian
philosophy was to provide man with what he requires while he
continues to be man. The aim of the Platonic philosophy was to
raise us far above vulgar wants. The aim of the Baconian philosophy
was to supply our wants. The former aim was noble; but the latter
was attainable. Plato drew a good bow; but, like Acestes in Virgil,
he aimed at the stars; and though there was no want of strength and
skill, the shot was thrown away. Bacon fixed his eye on a mark
which was placed on the earth, and within bow shot, and hit it in
the white. The philosophy of Plato began in words and ended in
words--noble words indeed; words such as were to be expected from
the finest of human intellects exercising boundless control over
the finest of human languages. The philosophy of Bacon began in
observations and ended in arts. The smallest actual good is better
than the most magnificent promises of impossibilities. The truth
is, that in those very matters for the sake of which they neglected
all the vulgar interests of mankind, the ancient philosophers did
nothing or worse than nothing--they promised what was
impracticable; they despised what was practicable; they filled the
world with long words and long beards; and they left it as wicked
and as ignorant as they found it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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