Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
This extreme statement must not be taken as either complete or
comprehensive. They who read it in the lecture on "The Transcendentalist"
must be careful to notice Mr. Emerson's qualifications, that
"this retirement does not proceed from any whim on the part of the
separators;" that "this part is chosen both from temperament and
from principle; with some unwillingness too, and as a choice of
the less of two evils;" "that they are joyous, susceptible,
affectionate;" that "they wish a just and even fellowship or none;" that
"what they do is done because they are overpowered by the humanities
that speak on all sides;" that "what you call your fundamental
institutions, your great and holy causes, seem to them great abuses,
and, when nearly seen, paltry matters." But even this apology does not
quite exonerate his friends.
Transcendentalism certainly did produce its share of idle, dreamy,
useless people--as "Sensationalism" produced its share of coarse,
greedy, low-lived and bestial ones. But its legitimate fruit was
earnestness, aspiration and enthusiastic energy.
We must begin with the philosophy of Man. The Transcendentalist claims
for all men as a natural endowment what "Evangelical" Christianity
ascribes to the few as a special gift of the Spirit. This faith comes
to expression continually. The numbers of the "Dial" are alight with
it.
"Man is a rudiment and embryon of God: Eternity shall develop in
him the Divine Image."
"The Soul works from centre to periphery, veiling her labors from
the ken of the senses."
"The sensible world is spirit in magnitude outspread before the
senses for their analysis, but whose synthesis is the soul herself,
whose prothesis is God."
"The time may come, in the endless career of the soul, when the
facts of incarnation, birth, death, descent into matter, and
ascension from it, shall comprise no part of her history; when she
herself shall survey this human life with emotions akin to those of
the naturalist on examining the relics of extinct races of beings."
"Of the perception now fast becoming a conscious fact,--that there
is one mind, and that also the powers and privileges which lie in
any, lie in all; that I, as a man, may claim and appropriate
whatever of true or fair or good or strong has anywhere been
exhibited; that Moses and Confucius, Montaigne and Leibnitz are not
so much individuals as they are parts of man and parts of me, and
my intelligence proves them my own,--literature is far the best
expression."
Thus Mr. Alcott and Mr. Emerson. Thomas T. Stone,--a modest, retiring,
deep and interior man, a child of the spiritual philosophy, which he
faithfully lived in and up to, and preached with singular fulness and
richness of power--makes his statement thus, in an article entitled "Man
in the Ages," contributed to the third number of the "Dial":
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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