It may well, I think, be made a question whether we are not becoming
too chary of human life; whether we do not allow ourselves to be
shocked beyond proper measure by the accidental death of a fellow
mortal. There are two points of view from which we look at these sudden
strokes of fate, which are so distinctly separated in our minds as to
turn each calamity into two calamities; and the one calamity or the
other will be regarded as the more terrible according to the religious
tendencies of the suffering survivor. There is the religious point of
view, which teaches us to consider it to be a terrible thing that a man
should be called upon to give up his soul without an hour for special
preparation; and there is the human point of view, which fills us with
an ineffable regret that one well loved should be taken from those
who loved him, apparently without a cause,--with nothing, as we may
say, to justify the loss of a head so dear. As regards the religious
consideration, we know of course that we are constantly praying, with
more or less of earnestness, that the evil of sudden death may not
come upon us,--as we pray also that battles may not come. But yet, if
occasion require it, if the honour of the country seemed to demand it,
we do not hesitate about battles. We may say, at least, that we never
hesitate on account of the death that must ensue, though we do hesitate
with extreme caution on the score of the money that must be spent.
And we consider,--if the cause have been good,--that the blood spilt
on battle-fields has been well spilt, and that the lives gallantly
rendered there have been well rendered. But the carnage there has all
been the carnage of sudden death. It may be,--and yet it may hardly
be,--that the soldier, knowing the chances of his profession, shall
keep himself prepared for the death-dealing blow; but if the soldier
on the eve of battle can do so, then why not he who is about to climb
among the mountain snows? But, in truth, the subject is one which does
not admit of too curious an inquiry. As we pray to be removed from
sudden death, so do we pray that we may always be prepared for it.
We are going ever with our lives in our hands, knowing that death is
common to all of us; and knowing also,--for all of us who ever think
do know it,--that to him who dies death must be horrible or blessed,
not in accordance with an hour or two of final preparation, but as may
be the state of the dying man's parting soul as the final result of
the life which he has led. It suits us in some of our religious moods
to insist much on the special dangers of sudden death, but they are
dangers which come home in reality to very few of us. What parson,
though praying perhaps daily against sudden death, believes that his
own boy is specially endangered,--specially endangered as regards his
soul,--when he stands with his breast right before the bullets of his
country's enemy? In war, in commerce, not unfrequently in science,
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