Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and UxmalBrine, Lindesay
History
Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and Uxmal
Brine, Lindesay
Guatemala -- Antiquities; Indians -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities; North America -- Description and travel
The statements of the grandsons of the caciques of Utatlan, as recorded
in their manuscripts, with regard to the dates of the arrival of their
tribe, the building of the fortresses, and their system of dividing the
country they had conquered into separate governments, are undoubtedly
entitled to be considered as deserving of attention. They agree in
a remarkable manner with what has been since ascertained. It may be
inferred from the account of their migrations and the list of their
kings or chief caciques, that they had been settled in Guatemala about
three or four hundred years before Utatlan was conquered by Alvarado.
During the time that I was crossing the Cordilleras in the region
which had been governed by the Quichés, I endeavoured to ascertain if
there were any marked differences in the types or characters of the
tribes then occupying the land. Near Patinamit I saw several groups of
Kachiquels who were of the same race as the Quichés, and I noticed that
in many respects they resembled the Dakotas, and in appearance were
unlike the ordinary natives. I also observed in the district adjacent
to Santa Cruz del Quiché that the Indians holding official positions
in the villages were usually of a larger stature than the inferior men
and, in their harsh and overbearing manner and features, recalled to
mind the chiefs of the North American tribes. I found, however, that it
was not possible to form definite conclusions based upon the facts that
came within my personal observation. The Quichés are reserved in their
intercourse with strangers. Whatever may be their comparative condition
of wealth or poverty they all live in the same manner, and seem to be
satisfied with the barest necessaries. Near Jacaltenango, when amongst
the Mams, I met one of the richest and most influential of the Indians
of that tribe. He was living like the meanest of the people, although
he was the owner of a prosperous estate. This apparent equality in the
habits of life is universal amongst the Indians.
In the sixteenth century, after the conquest, the caciques of the
Quichés and Mams who had submitted to the Spaniards were accustomed
to maintain a state ceremonial of considerable dignity; and at a
later period the Indians who claimed to have held high rank and who
were granted lands and privileges lived in a manner suitable to their
condition. This comparative distinction has entirely disappeared. With
respect to the migrations of the governing classes of the Quichés it is
a matter of interest to observe that several of the Indian chiefs who
accompanied the Spanish conquerors from Mexico, married the daughters
of these Quichés, and said that they did so because they had discovered
that they were of the same race as themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account