Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and UxmalBrine, Lindesay
History
Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and Uxmal
Brine, Lindesay
Guatemala -- Antiquities; Indians -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities; North America -- Description and travel
In the consideration of subjects relating to the Indians it is
necessary to discriminate between the observances of the aboriginal
inhabitants and those of the races who were of foreign origin. Thus
with respect to the superstitious and extremely devotional inclinations
of the natives in Guatemala and Chiapas, it may be assumed that those
instincts belong to the race who dwelt in those lands before they were
conquered by the Toltecs and Aztecs; but the customs of sacrificing
human beings to the gods together with other acts of barbarity were
introduced from North America.
The Spaniards considered that the most evident proclivities of the
masses of the natives were drunkenness and idolatry. The latter
tendency prevailed to an excessive degree. Las Casas states that
throughout New Spain the idols were so numerous that they could not
be counted. During his journeys he found them in every place and of
every kind, in their huts, in the villages, amongst the hills and in
the sacred places. The numbers of them, he relates, were infinite.
In the sixteenth century the Indians were gradually, but not without
difficulty, brought under the control of the Spanish ecclesiastics. The
idols were destroyed, and the superstitious practices, especially all
those which were connected with the worship of demons, were suppressed.
The national instinct of idolatry still remains. There is in the
nature of the aboriginal races a religious fervour which apparently
forms an integral part of their character. They are also submissive
and inoffensive, and it can be understood how any invading and warlike
tribe would, without difficulty, conquer and control people having
this mild disposition. It is not surprising that a fierce tribe of
North American Indians was able to reduce them into a state of servile
obedience. The Toltecs and, afterwards, the Aztecs would undoubtedly
have introduced into Mexico the barbarous usages which prevailed
amongst the tribes dwelling in the valleys of the Mississippi and Ohio,
and these usages, when grafted upon the vices which existed amongst the
natives, may have been the inciting cause of the revolting condition of
national demoralisation which was so severely described by Bernal Diaz
and other Spanish historians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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