Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and UxmalBrine, Lindesay
History
Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and Uxmal
Brine, Lindesay
Guatemala -- Antiquities; Indians -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities; North America -- Description and travel
Las Casas relates that when he was making a journey within his diocese,
he met one of his missionaries named Francisco Hernandez, who had been
for some years living in Yucatan, and had become acquainted with the
language. Thinking that this ecclesiastic would be useful for the work
of converting the Indians to the faith, he made him his vicar and sent
him into the interior to preach amongst the natives. After a lapse
of several months he received a letter from the vicar stating that
he had been told by one of the principal caciques, that it was known
that, anciently, there had arrived in Yucatan twenty strangers. They
were dressed in long robes, had sandals upon their feet, and taught
religion. It was also mentioned that these men wore long beards,[109]
and that they had a leader who was named Cucul-can (Quetzalcoatl).
Las Casas concludes by observing that “Certainly the land and kingdom
of Yucatan gives us to understand most especial things, and of the
greatest antiquity with regard to the grand, admirable and exquisite
styles of ancient edifices, and writings of certain characters which
are in no other place. Finally, these are secrets which God only knows.
(Finalmente, secretos son estos que sólo Dios los sabe).”[110]
But the most explicit statements with regard to Quetzalcoatl were
those which were given by the chief-priests of the temples raised to
his memory at Cholula.[111] They affirmed the tradition of the arrival
of strangers of a white race and foreign origin coming by sea in
vessels from the east. These strangers were said to have taught the
Indians to build monasteries, and maintain seminaries for religious
instruction. According to Clavigero, they taught certain natives the
methods of arranging the divisions of time and the use of the calendar.
The priests also showed the Spaniards some ornaments which they said
had been worn by the chief of these strangers.
The positive declarations about white people having landed upon the
shores of the Mexican Gulf have been carefully investigated. It has
been usually considered that they were the result of a myth, or that
they were based upon vague traditions relating to events which, if
they had any foundation, must have happened at a period exceedingly
remote and possibly referred to early migrations from Asia. But it has
to be remembered that the facts reported by the caciques and priests
invariably related to a period when their tribes were established in
Yucatan or Mexico; and the arrival of the strangers was always said to
have taken place on the eastern seaboard of those lands. As the Toltecs
according to the Indian records were not established there before the
sixth century the event, if it occurred, must have happened after that
date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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