Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and UxmalBrine, Lindesay
History
Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and Uxmal
Brine, Lindesay
Guatemala -- Antiquities; Indians -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities; North America -- Description and travel
There are also other circumstances connected with this legend which
appear, to some extent, to remove it from a mythical character and to
place it within the limits of legitimate inquiry and investigation. The
Indians who described the events spoke of them in a manner which was
not vague, but was clear and decided, and as being within the personal
knowledge of their ancestors. They also always gave a description of
the monuments of the strangers or of their chief. Thus, in Yucatan,
the leader was said to have left that region for the coast of Mexico.
At Cholula, it was the tradition that Quetzalcoatl, with several of
his companions, went away to the sea shore near Goascoalco, in the
direction of Yucatan and never returned. In the regions of the interior
of Chiapas and Guatemala, it was stated that in several of the native
manuscripts accounts were given of a great leader or chief named
Votan who was believed to have arrived in that country with nineteen
companions or other chiefs. Votan was supposed to have landed in
America near the Laguna de Terminos and to have established his first
settlement near Palenque.[112]
The most singular circumstance relating to the worship of Quetzalcoatl
is the fact that a cross should have been the chief emblem in the
temple especially dedicated to him at Palenque. The fact of this symbol
being worshipped by the Indians in the New World may perhaps not be
deemed particularly strange, but it has to be taken into consideration
that there is no record of any figure in the shape of a cross having
been an object of devotion in any part of America, except in the
regions that had been occupied by the Toltecs.
When the Spaniards arrived in Yucatan they reported that they saw in
the court of a temple at Cozumel a cross made of lime and stone which
was worshipped by the natives. There were some doubts about the precise
meaning assigned to this image, possibly owing to the difficulties of
understanding the Maya language, but it was afterwards ascertained that
it represented the god of rain.
The cross on the altar at Palenque is of an entirely different
character, and evidently forms the principal part of the emblem
representing Quetzalcoatl. How did it come to pass that this
exceptional figure of a cross should have been sculptured upon the
tablet representing the emblems of the white stranger who, according
to the Indian traditions, landed upon their shores, coming from the
east in a sacerdotal dress, wearing sandals upon his feet and having
red crosses embroidered upon his cape?[113]
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