Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and UxmalBrine, Lindesay
History
Travels Amongst American Indians, Their Ancient Earthworks and Temples: Including a Journey in Guatemala, Mexico and Yucatan, and a Visit to the Ruins of Patinamit, Utatlan, Palenque and Uxmal
Brine, Lindesay
Guatemala -- Antiquities; Indians -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities; North America -- Description and travel
“Lying immediately over, or on the forehead of the body, were
found three large circular bosses, or ornaments for a sword
belt, or a buckler; they are composed of copper, overlaid
with a thick plate of silver. The fronts of them are slightly
convex, with a depression, like a cup, in the centre, and
measure two inches and a quarter across the face of each. On
the back side, opposite the depressed portion, is a copper
rivet or nail, around which are two separate plates, by which
they were fastened to the leather. Two small pieces of the
leather were found lying between the plates of one of the
bosses; they resemble the skin of an old mummy, and seem to
have been preserved by the salts of the copper. The plates of
copper are nearly reduced to an oxyde, or rust. The silver
looks quite black, but is not much corroded, and on rubbing,
it becomes quite brilliant. Two of these are yet entire; the
third one is so much wasted, that it dropped in pieces on
removing it from the earth. Around the rivet of one of them
is a small quantity of flax or hemp, in a tolerable state of
preservation. Near the side of the body was found a plate of
silver which appears to have been the upper part of a sword
scabbard; it is six inches in length and two inches in breadth,
and weighs one ounce; it has no ornaments or figures, but has
three longitudinal ridges, which probably corresponded with
edges, or ridges of the sword; it seems to have been fastened
to the scabbard by three or four rivets, the holes of which
yet remain in the silver.
“Two or three broken pieces of a copper tube, were also found,
filled with iron rust. These pieces, from their appearance,
composed the lower end of the scabbard, near the point of the
sword. No sign of the sword itself was discovered, except the
appearance of rust above mentioned.
“Near the feet, was found a piece of copper, weighing three
ounces. From its shape it appears to have been used as a plumb,
or for an ornament, as near one of the ends is a circular
crease, or groove, for tying a thread; it is round, two inches
and a half in length, one inch in diameter at the centre, and
half-an-inch at each end. It is composed of small pieces of
native copper, pounded together; and in the cracks between the
pieces, are stuck several pieces of silver; one nearly the size
of a four-penny piece, or half a dime. This copper ornament
was covered with a coat of green rust, and is considerably
corroded. A piece of red ochre, or paint, and a piece of
iron ore, which has the appearance of having been partially
vitrified, or melted, were also found. The ore is about the
specific gravity of pure iron.
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