Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake ChadBarth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake Chad
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Cheered by the spectacle of life and industry around us, we continued our
pleasant march, and having crossed an open space of rough rocky ground
filled with cisterns, we reached the castle of Meselláta, an edifice of
little merit, built with square stones from old ruins, and lying at the
northern end of the village Kúsabát, which properly means “the Castles.”
While my people were pitching my tent behind the castle, on the only spot
which would allow of the pegs being driven into the ground, I went to
pay a visit to Khalíl Aghá, who resided in the castle; but I found it to
be so desolate and comfortless that I left it immediately, taking with
me the sheikh Mesʿaud and a shoush named Ibrahím Tubbát, in order to view
the Kalʿa or Gellʿah, a very conspicuous object, visible even from the
sea. Keeping along the western side of the village, which consists of
from three hundred to four hundred cottages built of stone, and occupies
a gentle slope towards the south, the highest point of which, near the
mosque, is 1,250 feet above the level of the sea, we reached a pleasant
little hollow adorned with gardens, which being fenced with hedges of
the Indian fig-tree, rendered the spot extremely picturesque. From hence
we ascended the naked calcareous eminence, from the top of which the
fortress overlooks a great extent of country. Going round its demolished
walls, from east to west, I was able to descry and to take the bearings
of a great number of villages belonging to the district of Meselláta,
some of them peeping out of olive-groves, others distinguishable only by
the smoke rising up from them.
The fortress itself is evidently a work not of Mohammedans, but of
Europeans, and was most probably constructed by the Spaniards in the
first half of the sixteenth century. It is built in the form of a
triangle, one side of which, running north-west and south-east, measures
about 108 yards; another, running east-north-east and west-south-west,
measures 78½ yards, and the third, S. 5 W. and N. 5 E., 106½ yards. At
the corner between the first and the second wall, is a polygonal bastion;
between the second and third a round bastion, and a small one also
between the third and the first wall. Descending from the fortress, I
went with Mesʿaud through the village, the dwellings of which are built in
a much better style than is usual in the regency. It is also stated that,
in comparison with the rest of the country, its inhabitants enjoy some
degree of wealth, and that the market is well supplied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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