Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake ChadBarth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake Chad
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
The camels having been allowed to go on, I hastened after them with my
shoush as fast as my donkey could trot, and passed several sites of
ancient villages or castles, and numerous fine hollows with luxuriant
olive-trees. I scarcely ever remember to have seen such beautiful trees.
The country continues undulating, with fertile hollows or depressions. We
reached the camels at Wady Lebda, which I found perfectly dry.
Close to our left we had cultivated ground and ruins. Near the sea-shore,
the spacious and pleasant site of Leptis spread out on the meadow-land,
while a little further, on rose a small ridge, on the top of which is
situated the village Khurbet Hammám. After we had passed a pleasant
little hollow, the plain became for a while overgrown with thick
clusters of bushes; but on reaching the plantation of Swail, an almost
uninterrupted line of villages stretched along the sahel (sea-shore) amid
corn-fields and groves of olive and date-trees. According to my shoush, a
great deal of corn is cultivated also in the valleys behind this plain;
and numerous well-trodden paths were seen leading from the sahel into
the hilly country on its southern side. After plentiful rains, this
part of the plain is inundated by the waters of the Wady Bondári, which
is called after the general name of the low range bordering the plain.
Having passed several little villages of the sahel, and paid my due
tribute of veneration to “el Dekhaele” (the oldest and tallest palm-tree
in the whole district), a little before five o’clock in the afternoon I
reached the village called Zawíya Ferjáni, where we pitched our tent in
the stubble-field near a date-grove, and rested from our pleasant day’s
march, experiencing hospitable treatment from our hosts.
The country hereabouts is regarded as tolerably healthy, but ʿAbd eʾ
Saʿade, a village a little further eastward, has suffered greatly from
malignant fevers, which are attributed to the unwholesomeness of the
waters of the Wady Kʿaám, as I noticed on my former journey; hence the
population has become rather thin, and industry has declined. At some
distance from the wady, cultivation ceases entirely, and, instead of
groves and gardens, a wide and wild field of disorder and destruction
meets the eye. This rivulet, which is identical with the Cinyps, was
in great vogue with the ancients, who knew how to control and regulate
its occasional impetuosity. Immense walls, which they constructed as
barriers against destructive inundations, remain to testify to their
activity and energy. Of these one group, forming a whole system of dykes,
some transverse, some built in the form of a semi-circle, is seen near
the spot, where a beautiful subterranean aqueduct which supplied Leptis
issues from the wady; another enormous wall, 650 yards long, and from 4
to 4½ yards thick, stands about three quarters of a mile higher up the
valley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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