Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake ChadBarth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa : $b Including accounts of Tripoli, the Sahara, the remarkable kingdom of Bornu, and the countries around Lake Chad
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
One of the principal objects which Her Britannic Majesty’s Government
had always in view in these African expeditions was the abolition of
the slave-trade. This, too, was zealously advocated by the late Mr.
Richardson, and, I trust, has been as zealously carried out by myself
whenever it was in my power to do so, although, as an explorer on a
journey of discovery, I was induced, after mature reflection, to place
myself under the protection of an expeditionary army, whose object
it was to subdue another tribe, and eventually to carry away a large
proportion of the conquered into slavery. Now, it should always be borne
in mind that there is a broad distinction between the slave-trade and
domestic slavery. The foreign slave-trade may, comparatively speaking,
be easily abolished, though the difficulties of watching over contraband
attempts have been shown sufficiently by many years’ experience. With the
abolition of the slave-trade all along the northern and south-western
coast of Africa, slaves will cease to be brought down to the coast; and
in this way a great deal of the mischief and misery necessarily resulting
from this inhuman traffic will be cut off. But this, unfortunately, forms
only a small part of the evil.
There can be no doubt that the most horrible topic connected with slavery
is slave-hunting; and this is carried on not only for the purpose of
supplying the foreign market, but, in a far more extensive degree,
for supplying the wants of domestic slavery. Hence it was necessary
that I should become acquainted with the real state of these most
important features of African society, in order to speak clearly about
them; for with what authority could I expatiate on the horrors and the
destruction accompanying such an expedition, if I were not speaking as
an eye-witness? But having myself accompanied such a host on a grand
scale, I shall be able to lay before the public a picture of the cheerful
comfort, as well as the domestic happiness, of a considerable portion of
the human race, which, though in a low, is not at all in a degraded state
of civilization, as well as the wanton and cruel manner in which this
happiness is destroyed, and its peaceful abodes changed into desolation.
Moreover, this very expedition afforded me the best opportunity of
convincing the rulers of Bórnu of the injury which such a perverse system
entails upon themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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