Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
chicken-broth for our supper. Our servants, indeed, were cooking the
whole night.
[Sidenote: Monday, January 7th.]
There were again a few drops of rain in the morning. Soon after
starting, we were greeted by the aspect of a few green kitchen-gardens,
while we were still gradually ascending. On reaching the highest level,
we obtained a sight of the mountains of Damerghú (“dúwatsu n Damerghú,”
as they are called), a low range stretching parallel with the road
towards the east, while ahead of us, and westward, the country was
entirely open, resembling one unbroken stubble-field. Having crossed a
hollow with a dry pond and some trees, we had at about eight o’clock a
village close on our right, where, for the first time, I saw that
peculiar style of architecture which, with some more or less important
varieties, extends through the whole of Central Africa.
These huts, in as far as they are generally erected entirely with the
stalks of the Indian corn, almost without any other support except that
derived from the feeble branches of the _Asclepias gigantea_, certainly
do not possess the solidity of the huts of the villages of Ásben, which
are supported by a strong framework of branches and young trees; but
they greatly surpass them in cleanliness, on account of the large
available supply of the light material of which they are built. It is,
however, to be remarked that the inhabitants of this district depend in
a great measure for their fuel too upon the stalks of the Indian corn.
The huts in general are lower than those in Ásben, and are distinguished
from them entirely by the curved top of the thatched roof, which
sustains the whole. In examining these structures, one cannot but feel
surprised at the great similarity which they bear to the huts of the
aboriginal inhabitants of Latium, such as they are described by
Vitruvius and other authors, and represented occasionally on terra cotta
utensils, while the name in the Bórnu or Kanúri language, “kósi,” bears
a remarkable resemblance to the Latin name “casa,” however accidental it
may be. It is still more remarkable that a similar name, “kúde,” is
given to a cottage in the Tamil and other Asiatic languages.
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