Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
More remarkable and peculiar than the huts, and equally new and
interesting to us, as the most evident symptom of the great
productiveness of this country, were the little stacks of corn scattered
among the huts, and in reality consisting of nothing but an enormous
basket made of reeds, and placed upon a scaffold of thick pieces of wood
about two feet high, in order to protect the corn against the “kúsu” and
the “gará” (the mouse and the ant), and covered over on the top with a
thatched roof, like that of the huts.[205] Of these little corn-stacks
we shall find some most interesting architectural varieties in the
course of our travels. The “gará,” or white ant (_Termes fatalis_), is
here the greatest nuisance, being most destructive to the corn as well
as to all softer kinds of house-furniture, or rather to the houses
themselves. Every possible precaution must be taken against it. The
“kúsu,” or mouse, abounds here in great numbers, and of several species:
particularly frequent is the jerbóa (_dipus_), which for the traveller
certainly forms a very pleasant object to look at as it jumps about on
the fields, but not so to the native, who is anxious about his corn.
While reflecting on the feeble resistance which this kind of
architecture must necessarily offer in case of conflagration,
particularly as water is at so great a distance, I perceived almost
opposite to this little hamlet a larger one called Mája, on the other
side of the road, and shaded by some thorn-trees. From both villages the
people came forth to offer cheese and Indian corn for sale. They
differed widely from the fanatical people among whom we had been
travelling; most of them were pagans and slaves. Their dress was mean
and scanty; this of course is an expensive article in a country where no
cotton is produced, and where articles of dress can only be obtained in
exchange for the produce of the country. On a field near the path the
Guinea corn was still lying unthreshed, though the harvest had been
collected two months before. The threshing is done with long poles. The
whole of Damerghú produces no durra or sorghum, but only millet or
_Pennisetum typhoïdeum_, and all, as far as I know, of the white
species.
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