Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
They were small round rumbú, about eight feet in diameter, and at least
twelve feet high to the apex of the cupola, the clay walls of which were
very neatly polished; the entrance formed a projecting portal about six
feet high, four feet deep, and not more than fourteen inches wide. The
exterior, to the very top of the cupola, was ornamented in a very
peculiar manner by regular lines of projecting ribs running round the
building in the way represented in the woodcut. These very remarkable
rooms, although at present empty, from their analogy with several
buildings described above, and according to the statements of the
people, were nothing but well protected granaries, although they might
have served occasionally in the cold season as bed-rooms or sleeping-
rooms. They were exactly the same at each of the four corners; but the
north-east corner of the yard claimed particular attention, owing to
another very remarkable apartment being there joined to the granary,
which, as it is best adapted to give a clear idea of the homely comfort
of these people, however low the scale of their civilization may be, has
been made use of to represent, in the plate opposite, a scene of the
domestic life of these people, besides that its ground-plan is given in
the accompanying woodcut.
[Illustration]
It was a round uncovered apartment of about twenty-four feet in
diameter, inclosed by a clay wall of about seven feet high, and a foot
in thickness, and carefully polished at the corners. The doorway was
about four feet high by about two feet wide; entering through this you
had on your left a bank of clay running parallel with the wall, and
inclosing a space of about two and a half feet in breadth. It was a foot
and a quarter high, and one foot broad, and ran round more than half the
circumference of the room, but, in order to afford easy access to the
narrow space between it and the wall, had an opening in the centre, both
ends of the banks thus formed having a regularly-shaped projection. The
space included between the bank and the wall formed a sort of stable, as
was evident from three stakes placed in the ground at equal distances
from each other. Probably it was the place for three head of cattle or
goats. The clay bank, therefore, served two purposes, partly as a
separation of the stable from the inner apartment, and partly as a seat.
The centre of the apartment was formed by a shed about eight feet by
six, and consisting of a roof of reeds and grass, supported by four
stakes, and furnishing an evident proof that the apartment had never
been covered in, but formed an open little courtyard _sub dio_.
[Illustration: Drawn by J. M. Bernatz, from a Sketch by Dr. Barth.
M. & N. Hanhart, lith. et impt.
INTERIOR OF A MÚSGU DWELLING.]
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