Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Logón is, it seems, not a national, but a political name, although I
have not been able to make out its exact meaning.[30] The inhabitants
belong to that great race of the Mása whom I have mentioned on a former
occasion, being the brethren of the Músgu, and the kinsmen of the
inhabitants of Mándará (the Ur-wándalá) and the Kótokó. Their political
existence as people of Logón (or, as they call themselves, Lógodé Logón)
is quite recent[31], and their Islám is of still more recent origin.
Their country also, like that of the Músgu, was formerly split into a
number of small principalities, the chief of Hónkel being the most
powerful among them, till about a century and a half ago, when Bruwá,
the predecessor of Míyará Mása, is said to have founded the town of
Logón, and to have removed the seat of his principality to the present
capital (“bírni,” or “kárnak”) of the country. But this ruler, as well
as his immediate successors, was a pagan, and probably at that time
there were only a few Mohammedans in the place; and Míyará Sále, the old
prince whom Denham visited, the father of the present ruler Yúsuf, is
said to have been the first among the petty princes of this country who
were converted to Islám. Others assert that an older king, Mógha Jénna,
was the first Moslim; and this is not at all improbable as the names of
some of the kings who preceded Sále evidently show that the influence of
Islamism, at least to outward appearance, was felt at a much earlier
date.
With regard to the order of succession from Mása down to Sále, it seems
that Mása was succeeded by a prince of the name of Úngo Aná-smadú, who
was followed by Úngo Aná-logón, the prince to whom, possibly, the
present name of the country Logón is to be referred; he was succeeded by
Mógha ʿAlí, then followed Mógha Káder, and then the predecessor of Sále,
namely, Má Sálikwá. Hence, at the very utmost the Mohammedan religion is
not above sixty years old in this country; and many of the younger
inhabitants of the place are well aware that their fathers were pagans
by birth, and afterwards turned Mohammedans. Of course their Islám, even
at present, is of a poor character; and the whole knowledge of religious
matters which they possess, with the exception of a few elevated
persons, consists of a few phrases which they learn by heart without
understanding their meaning, and the practice of circumcision. In the
country towns, however, even at present, most of the people are pagans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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