Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
The tents, “éhe” (pl. éhénnan), consist of a large round piece of
leather formed of a great number of smaller sheepskins cut in
quadrangular pieces and sewed together, while the borders of the whole
are left purposely very irregular, in order to pass the stalks, which
describe the outward circle of the tent, through the projecting corners.
These skins are spanned over three pairs of poles, the middle pair of
considerable elevation, the remaining two not so high, and one of them,
on the right of the entrance, being forked, as represented in the
accompanying woodcut, although, as far as I have become aware, the
middle poles are not always the same, in some tents both joining at the
top, in others seeming to stand apart. The whole character of these
tents will be still better understood from the plate representing the
Tawárek encampment at Amalélle in the next volume.
[Illustration]
In such a tent there are generally two couches, or divans, called
“teshégit,” made of a fine species of reed, and raised about a foot from
the ground; for these people generally choose the most swampy places for
their encampments, and after a thunder-storm are sometimes to be found
in the midst of a lake. They are also not wanting in comforts; and on
every couch there is a leather pillow, “adafór,” which certainly seems
very essential, as it would be most uncomfortable to rest the elbow on
the uneven and hard surface of these reed couches. Almost all the
furniture of these simple people, besides a few wooden bowls for eating
and drinking, consists of leather bags of excellent workmanship and
sometimes very tastefully ornamented, as will be shown in the following
volume. In these they stow away their clothes as well as their
provisions; and during the night they surround the whole tent with very
neat mattings of a fine species of reed, so that a tent of this
description forms quite a comfortable dwelling.
Although our host was evidently not one of the first-rate chiefs, he, as
well as his kinsfolk and friends who came to visit us, had a very noble
and prepossessing appearance, being rather broad-shouldered, stout, and
well knit, with a pleasing expression of countenance and a fair skin,
though there were a few among them who, with their coarse features and
their dark skin, bore testimony to the deterioration of the Berber
blood. We had scarcely made ourselves comfortable, when we were treated
with large quantities of fresh and sour milk, while a fat sheep was
slaughtered and prepared for our supper, but without any additional
food, these people living almost entirely on meat and milk.
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