Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
2nd. Máyo, a village so called from a small creek, the Máyo Sórroba, on
which it lies. Between Urungíye and Máyo seem to lie the villages Séri
and Nyamihára, the former inhabited by Songhay, the latter by Fúlbe.
3rd. Ganga.
4th. Kógi or Jógi, having passed several hamlets, one of them called
Gínnewó, a hamlet of cattle breeders with a ksar, then Dokó, Ngúdderi,
Jóñeri, Sabáre, and Burlul.
5th. Kora.
6th. Konna.
7th. Tenéngu. The distance between Urungíye and Tenéngu can, however, be
performed in two days good travelling.
Between Urungíye and Móbti lie the following places:—Úro-Módi, Káram, a
Songhay village; Rogónte, a hamlet of Fúlbe, Yerére, a hamlet inhabited
by slaves of the Fúlbe, Wálo on the Máyo Fenga; Kaya, a village
inhabited by Aswánek, and finally, Sáre-méle and Sáre-béle, the river
probably forming a great bend near Wónyaka, so that these latter towns
are touched at in coming from both sides, either the N. or the S.
H.—_From Yówaru to Hamda-Alláhi._
1st day. Dógo, on a small creek.
2nd. Shay, probably meaning the place of embarkation, on the N.W. side
of the river, which is very wide in this spot. Pass on the road one or
two branches of stagnant water, which you must cross in a boat. Perhaps
one of these branches is the same on which the village Máyo lies.
3rd. Encamp on the bank of a smaller creek (Máyo dhannéo?)
4th. Niakóngo.
5th. Berber, a very short march.
6th. Síye, in the morning.
7th. Hamda-Alláhi, the capital of the kingdom of Másina.
I.—_List of towns and villages situated along the bank of the chief
trunk of the river Ísa-bére or Máyo-mangho, from Dire upwards to
Sansándi. This branch is the north-westerly one; the other, which
Caillié navigated, is the south-easterly, and is called Bara-Ísa._
_Dire_, a very important place, one of the eldest settlements of the
Songhay in this quarter, situated at the point of junction of two
branches which have separated from each other in the lake Débu.[65]
Tindírma, one of the original seats of the Songhay, by some regarded as
the original seat of the whole tribe. That portion of them called Sáhena
were especially settled here. It is now principally the residence of the
Chóki, who formerly were settled in Gúndam. With regard to its
importance in former times as the capital of the province of Kúrmina,
see Vol. IV. p. 420. A little distance from the bank of the river lies
Gitigátta, and on the island in the river the locality called “Al
Mohalla,” probably from having been once the spot where part of the
Mohalla, or the army of the Moroccains, remained encamped. At Tindírma,
the branch of Gúndam separates from the main trunk of the river.
Hamma-koira.
Nyafúnke.
Síbo. This is evidently the town Seebi where Mungo Park is said to have
made some stay on his voyage from Jenni to Timbúktu. (Clapperton’s
Second Journey, Appendix, p. 334.)
Dháhabi-koira, called after a sheríf belonging to the family of Muláy el
Dhéhebi.
Gúmmo.
Átara.
Tongomáre.
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