Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855Barth, Heinrich
History
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b being a journal of an expedition undertaken under the auspices of H.B.M.'s Government, in the years 1849-1855
Barth, Heinrich
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel
Úro.
Yówaru. In crossing from Yówaru the next branch, and leaving Gúram on
one side, you reach Zinzo or Jinjo, or Gíjo, as it is called, in four or
five hours. This is another of the eldest seats of the Songhay, and
probably the place from whence Islám spread in this quarter, there being
here the sepulchre of a venerated saint called Mohammed el Káberi,
belonging to the Idaw el Háj. It is not impossible that this is the
place of pilgrimage to which Scott the sailor went as a captive by way
of the Giblah, crossing the lake.[66] In the neighbouring hamlet, Togga,
also, is the tomb of a holy man called Morimána Báka. There is another
tradition current in Zinzo, of a saint of the name of Elfa Zakkaríyá,
who is said to have visited this place at a time when no village
existed, nothing but a cavern being then inhabited.
S.E. of Zinzo, at some little distance from lake Débu lies Áwi. The Débu
is so shallow during the dry season, that the native boats can only
proceed with great difficulty along the main channel, and often stick
fast entirely. In the dry season the natives ford it by wading through
the water. Where the main branch, called by the Fúlbe Máyo balléo,
reaches the lake, at least during the rainy season, it divides into a
net of smaller branches, thus increasing the difficulty of the
navigation. On the contrary, the advantage of the smaller branch, the
Bara-Ísa, or river of Bara, called by the Fúlbe Máyo dhannéo, consists
in preserving one unbroken volume of water. This was the reason probably
why the party with whom Caillié went down the Niger from Jinni followed
this branch. Besides the Máyo balléo and dhannéo, the chief creeks which
join the Débu are the Máyo Píru and the Máyo Jóga, not inconsiderable
during the rainy season, but very small during the dry one.
The lake, besides fish, contains numbers of that curious animal called
ayú (_manatus_).
From the lake upwards, there lie along the principal branch of the river
the following places:—
Búri.
Bánghida.
Waládu.
Ingárruwe.
Mányata.
Kossanánna.
Tánnare.
Bówa.
Kirrínkiri.
Gánde-Táma.
Sarbére.
Kára, an important place, after which the river is sometimes called “the
river of Kára.”
Ingánshi.
Dággada.
Kumáy, a place of some importance, distant two days from Yá-saláme[67],
which is about three days from the considerable market-place Tenéngu (p.
469), both W. from the river.
Júgi.
Nyásu.
Kóliñango.
Sabáre.
Búrruwé.
Fenga, a middle-sized place, after which this whole branch of the river
is also called “Máyo Fenga,” about two hours E. from Tenéngu, and one
good day’s march from Fáfarák.
We now proceed along the south-eastern shore of the Débu and along the
Máyo dhannéo.
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