Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
14. A beautiful legumen, of a scarlet colour, with a black spot at the
point of attachment to its cyst. It is called in Dar-Fûr _Shûsh_;
is about the size of a small pea, hard and polished; grows on a plant
resembling tares; is strung and used as an ornament by the women.
15. The common onion, Allium cepe, _Bassal_, Ar. is abundantly
supplied in Dar-Fûr, but inferior in size, taste, and colour,
to that of Egypt.
16. Garlick, Allium sativum, _Tûm_ Ar. cultivated and used for food.
17. Water-melon, Cucurbita citrullus, _Butteik_ Ar. This grows
wild over almost all the cultivable lands, and ripens as the corn
is removed. In this state it does not attain a large size. The
inside is of a pale hue, and has little flavour. As it ripens,
the camels, asses, &c. are turned to feed on it, and it is said to
fatten them. The seeds, as they grow blackish, are collected to make
a kind of tar, _Kutrân_. Those plants of the melon which receive
artificial culture grow to a large size, and are of exquisite flavour.
18. Common melon, Cucumis melo, _Kawûn_ Ar. is occasionally
cultivated, but rarely brought to perfection.
19. Cucumbers, Cucumis sativus, _Cheiar_ Ar. of which the Jelabs
have introduced the culture, as well as of the preceding.
20. Gourd, Cucurbita Lagenaria, _Karra_ Ar. This serves for
drinking-vessels and other purposes. It is found in abundance. When
fresh, it is used for food, and being properly dressed with meat,
is very palatable. Grows to a large size.
21. Cœlocynthis, _Handal_ Ar. very common.
22. Momordica Elaterium, _Adjûr_ Ar. also very common.
23. _Ushar_. This plant abounds so much as to cover whole plains. No
other use is made of it than to spread its branches and leaves
under mats and goods, which it is said guards them from the _Termis_
or white ant.
24. Nightshade, Solanum foliis hirsutis, _Enneb-el-dîb_.
25. Hemp, Cannabis vulgaris, _Hashîsh_, Ar. is now become an article
of regular culture, being used in various ways as an aphrodisiac,
and in different proportion as a narcotic. _Hashîsh_ is a general
name for green herbs, but chiefly appropriated to this: it is chewed
in its crude state, inhaled by means of a pipe, or formed, with other
ingredients, into an electuary, _maijun_. In Egypt the consumption
of this article is much greater than in Dar-Fûr, but the best is
that of Antioch in Syria.
26. Rice, Oryza, _Oruzz_ Ar. is brought in small quantities by
the wandering Arabs, who find it growing wild in the places they
frequent. It is little used or esteemed, and indeed has no quality
to recommend it.
27. Cayenne pepper, _chetti_ or _Tchetti_, in the language of the
country, is extremely common in one district, whence it is dispersed
over the country and used with food.
28. Kidney-bean, _Lubi_ Ar.
29. _Meluchia_.
30. _Bamêa_, in great abundance.
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