Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
As a substitute for bread, cakes of the same material are also baked
on a smooth substance prepared for the purpose, which are extremely
thin, and if dexterously prepared not unpalatable. These are called
_kissery_ (fragments or sections); they are also eaten with the sauce
above mentioned, or with milk, or simply water; and in whatever form
the grain be used, the rich cause it to be fermented before it be
reduced to flour, which gives it a very agreeable taste. They also
make no hesitation in eating the dokn raw, but moistened with water,
without either grinding or the operation of fire.
The Sultan here does not seem wholly inattentive to that important
object, agriculture. Nevertheless, it may be esteemed rather a blind
compliance with antient custom, than individual public spirit, in
which has originated a practice adopted by him, in itself sufficiently
laudable, since other of his regulations by no means conduce to the
same end.
At the beginning of the _Harîf_, or wet season, which is also the
moment for sowing the corn, the King goes out with his Meleks and the
rest of his train, and while the people are employed in turning up
the ground and sowing the seed, he also makes several holes with his
own hand. The same custom, it is said, obtains in Bornou, and other
countries in this part of Africa. It calls to the mind a practice
of the Egyptian kings, mentioned by Herodotus. Whether this usage
be antecedent to the introduction of Mohammedism into the country,
I know not; but as it is attended with no superstitious observance,
it would rather seem to belong to that creed.
_Population._
The number of inhabitants in a country in so rude a state as this is
at present, it must necessarily be extremely difficult to compute with
precision. Possibly the levies for war may furnish some criterion. The
Sultan, for about two years, had been engaged in a very serious war
with the usurper of Kordofân. The original levies for this war
I have understood consisted of about two thousand men. Continual
reinforcements have been sent, which may be supposed to amount to
more than half that number. At present the army does not contain more
than two thousand, great numbers of them having been taken off by the
small-pox, and other causes. Even this number is very much missed,
and the army is still spoken of as a very large one. It seems to me
from this and other considerations, that the number of souls within
the empire cannot much exceed two hundred thousand. Cobbé is one
of their most populous towns; yet from the best computation I have
been able to make, knowing the number of inhabitants in the greater
part of the houses, I cannot persuade myself that the total amount
of both sexes, including slaves, much exceeds six thousand. Of these
the greater proportion are slaves.
[Illustration: MAP of DARFUR to Accompany Travels in AFRICA &c. from
the Year 1792 to 1798.
_by W. G. Browne._
_to face page 284._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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